EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
52 085 |
49 723 |
47 354 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,0 |
71,9 |
73,6 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
62,5 |
62,2 |
65,4 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,5 |
9,7 |
8,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,0 |
28,1 |
26,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,7 |
9,7 |
9,6 |
| Retirees in % |
11,6 |
10,1 |
7,8 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
7,7 |
8,3 |
9,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
47 354 |
34 866 |
73,6 |
30 951 |
65,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 437 |
4 381 |
46,4 |
3 421 |
36,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
27 054 |
24 371 |
90,1 |
21 931 |
81,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 863 |
6 114 |
56,3 |
5 598 |
51,5 |
| Male |
23 736 |
18 011 |
75,9 |
15 806 |
66,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 031 |
2 627 |
52,2 |
2 039 |
40,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 470 |
12 372 |
91,8 |
11 037 |
81,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 235 |
3 013 |
57,5 |
2 731 |
52,2 |
| Female |
23 618 |
16 855 |
71,4 |
15 145 |
64,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 406 |
1 754 |
39,8 |
1 382 |
31,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 584 |
11 999 |
88,3 |
10 895 |
80,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 628 |
3 102 |
55,1 |
2 868 |
51,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,3 |
| Retirees |
7,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
36 695 |
32 275 |
36 009 |
31 008 |
34 617 |
30 836 |
| including farmer operators |
842 |
830 |
869 |
869 |
676 |
671 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 021 |
1 870 |
2 180 |
2 006 |
2 060 |
2 005 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 557 |
3 417 |
3 535 |
3 411 |
3 524 |
3 397 |
| including intermediate professions |
8 752 |
8 138 |
8 422 |
7 717 |
8 442 |
7 949 |
| including employees |
10 856 |
9 457 |
10 991 |
9 486 |
10 252 |
9 075 |
| including workers |
10 304 |
8 563 |
9 447 |
7 518 |
9 150 |
7 738 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 431 |
4 820 |
3 915 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,0 |
13,5 |
11,2 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,5 |
30,8 |
21,9 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,5 |
11,8 |
10,0 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,4 |
8,3 |
8,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,5 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,9 |
| 2 years at university |
6,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
4,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
33 269 |
31 631 |
31 645 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
32 759 |
31 308 |
31 396 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
101,6 |
101,0 |
100,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,9 |
53,1 |
52,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
33 269 |
100,0 |
31 631 |
100,0 |
31 645 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
29 433 |
88,5 |
27 831 |
88,0 |
27 762 |
87,7 |
| including women |
15 326 |
46,1 |
14 726 |
46,6 |
14 587 |
46,1 |
| including part time jobs |
5 463 |
16,4 |
5 201 |
16,4 |
4 507 |
14,2 |
| Non-employee |
3 836 |
11,5 |
3 800 |
12,0 |
3 883 |
12,3 |
| including women |
1 284 |
3,9 |
1 277 |
4,0 |
1 405 |
4,4 |
| including part time jobs |
381 |
1,1 |
403 |
1,3 |
461 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
31 355 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
668 |
2,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 005 |
6,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 439 |
11,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 347 |
26,6 |
| Employees |
9 470 |
30,2 |
| Workers |
7 426 |
23,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
2,6 |
2,9 |
2,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,8 |
6,5 |
6,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,0 |
10,1 |
11,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
25,1 |
25,4 |
26,6 |
| Employees |
29,2 |
31,5 |
30,2 |
| Workers |
26,2 |
23,6 |
23,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
32 780 |
100,0 |
31 229 |
100,0 |
31 355 |
100,0 |
51,0 |
89,2 |
| Agriculture |
1 427 |
4,4 |
1 435 |
4,6 |
1 123 |
3,6 |
27,2 |
40,0 |
| Industry |
3 879 |
11,8 |
3 667 |
11,7 |
3 470 |
11,1 |
27,6 |
92,5 |
| Construction |
2 734 |
8,3 |
2 240 |
7,2 |
2 432 |
7,8 |
10,8 |
78,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
12 473 |
38,0 |
11 698 |
37,5 |
11 326 |
36,1 |
48,1 |
87,2 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 268 |
37,4 |
12 189 |
39,0 |
13 003 |
41,5 |
69,2 |
96,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
31,1 |
24,6 |
| Industry |
26,9 |
35,7 |
| Construction |
13,1 |
2,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,6 |
38,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,7 |
56,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
