EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
58 478 |
54 890 |
50 883 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,1 |
72,4 |
73,9 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
60,5 |
61,3 |
64,1 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,5 |
11,2 |
9,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,9 |
27,6 |
26,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,2 |
8,1 |
8,1 |
| Retirees in % |
11,7 |
9,5 |
7,8 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
10,1 |
10,1 |
10,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
50 883 |
37 627 |
73,9 |
32 610 |
64,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 179 |
4 632 |
50,5 |
3 647 |
39,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
29 019 |
25 870 |
89,1 |
22 679 |
78,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 684 |
7 124 |
56,2 |
6 284 |
49,5 |
| Male |
25 751 |
19 581 |
76,0 |
17 092 |
66,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 155 |
2 782 |
54,0 |
2 247 |
43,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 459 |
13 283 |
91,9 |
11 717 |
81,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 137 |
3 516 |
57,3 |
3 128 |
51,0 |
| Female |
25 132 |
18 045 |
71,8 |
15 518 |
61,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 024 |
1 850 |
46,0 |
1 400 |
34,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 560 |
12 587 |
86,4 |
10 962 |
75,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 547 |
3 609 |
55,1 |
3 156 |
48,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
64,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,9 |
| Retirees |
7,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
40 784 |
35 192 |
39 883 |
33 596 |
37 732 |
32 714 |
| including farmer operators |
897 |
882 |
837 |
816 |
681 |
675 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 348 |
2 181 |
2 325 |
2 107 |
2 233 |
2 079 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 360 |
3 245 |
3 193 |
3 046 |
3 800 |
3 685 |
| including intermediate professions |
8 991 |
8 345 |
8 952 |
8 172 |
8 944 |
8 349 |
| including employees |
13 293 |
11 254 |
13 829 |
11 577 |
12 185 |
10 371 |
| including workers |
11 382 |
9 286 |
10 110 |
7 877 |
9 352 |
7 555 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 566 |
6 131 |
5 016 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,6 |
15,4 |
13,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
32,0 |
27,6 |
21,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,5 |
14,0 |
12,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,7 |
13,0 |
11,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
29,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,2 |
| 2 years at university |
5,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
35 726 |
34 118 |
32 813 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
35 715 |
34 063 |
33 148 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
100,0 |
100,2 |
99,0 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
50,9 |
50,6 |
50,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
35 726 |
100,0 |
34 118 |
100,0 |
32 813 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
31 194 |
87,3 |
29 909 |
87,7 |
28 594 |
87,1 |
| including women |
15 630 |
43,7 |
15 016 |
44,0 |
14 409 |
43,9 |
| including part time jobs |
5 719 |
16,0 |
5 285 |
15,5 |
4 371 |
13,3 |
| Non-employee |
4 532 |
12,7 |
4 209 |
12,3 |
4 219 |
12,9 |
| including women |
1 574 |
4,4 |
1 505 |
4,4 |
1 635 |
5,0 |
| including part time jobs |
403 |
1,1 |
547 |
1,6 |
590 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
32 820 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
747 |
2,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 148 |
6,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 749 |
11,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 347 |
25,4 |
| Employees |
10 711 |
32,6 |
| Workers |
7 118 |
21,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
2,7 |
2,5 |
2,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,3 |
6,5 |
6,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,3 |
9,6 |
11,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,0 |
23,9 |
25,4 |
| Employees |
32,7 |
34,8 |
32,6 |
| Workers |
25,1 |
22,8 |
21,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
35 597 |
100,0 |
34 129 |
100,0 |
32 820 |
100,0 |
47,9 |
87,6 |
| Agriculture |
1 170 |
3,3 |
1 104 |
3,2 |
1 028 |
3,1 |
28,8 |
28,7 |
| Industry |
6 064 |
17,0 |
5 689 |
16,7 |
5 617 |
17,1 |
21,1 |
94,5 |
| Construction |
2 542 |
7,1 |
2 017 |
5,9 |
1 977 |
6,0 |
8,2 |
70,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
13 426 |
37,7 |
12 437 |
36,4 |
11 787 |
35,9 |
50,9 |
84,8 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 395 |
34,8 |
12 882 |
37,7 |
12 411 |
37,8 |
65,0 |
94,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
36,2 |
25,9 |
| Industry |
20,8 |
26,6 |
| Construction |
11,0 |
1,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,5 |
42,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,1 |
64,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
