EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
60 774 |
59 187 |
56 328 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,7 |
73,0 |
74,7 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
58,9 |
59,1 |
63,0 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
11,8 |
13,8 |
11,7 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,3 |
27,0 |
25,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,1 |
9,7 |
9,6 |
| Retirees in % |
9,9 |
8,1 |
6,6 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
10,3 |
9,2 |
9,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
56 328 |
42 095 |
74,7 |
35 478 |
63,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 702 |
4 825 |
45,1 |
3 274 |
30,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
33 365 |
30 354 |
91,0 |
26 216 |
78,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 261 |
6 917 |
56,4 |
5 988 |
48,8 |
| Male |
28 120 |
21 921 |
78,0 |
18 649 |
66,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 500 |
2 706 |
49,2 |
1 856 |
33,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 561 |
15 674 |
94,6 |
13 714 |
82,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 059 |
3 541 |
58,4 |
3 079 |
50,8 |
| Female |
28 209 |
20 174 |
71,5 |
16 829 |
59,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 202 |
2 118 |
40,7 |
1 418 |
27,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 803 |
14 679 |
87,4 |
12 502 |
74,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 203 |
3 376 |
54,4 |
2 909 |
46,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
63,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
11,7 |
| Retirees |
6,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
43 138 |
35 609 |
42 887 |
34 740 |
41 992 |
35 554 |
| including farmer operators |
514 |
507 |
432 |
414 |
347 |
347 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 147 |
2 008 |
2 186 |
1 973 |
2 114 |
1 990 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 580 |
3 453 |
4 101 |
3 917 |
4 350 |
4 194 |
| including intermediate professions |
9 872 |
8 894 |
10 041 |
9 078 |
10 250 |
9 535 |
| including employees |
12 618 |
10 391 |
12 522 |
9 925 |
11 729 |
9 573 |
| including workers |
13 451 |
10 357 |
12 501 |
9 433 |
12 248 |
9 915 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
7 166 |
8 188 |
6 618 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
16,7 |
19,0 |
15,7 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
38,1 |
40,5 |
32,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,0 |
16,3 |
13,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,8 |
16,1 |
13,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
32,4 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
28,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
18,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,0 |
| 2 years at university |
9,2 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,3 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
34 123 |
32 578 |
33 596 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
36 055 |
35 344 |
35 963 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
94,6 |
92,2 |
93,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,3 |
56,5 |
55,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
34 123 |
100,0 |
32 578 |
100,0 |
33 596 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
30 427 |
89,2 |
28 909 |
88,7 |
29 684 |
88,4 |
| including women |
15 432 |
45,2 |
15 307 |
47,0 |
15 623 |
46,5 |
| including part time jobs |
6 423 |
18,8 |
6 229 |
19,1 |
5 688 |
16,9 |
| Non-employee |
3 696 |
10,8 |
3 669 |
11,3 |
3 912 |
11,6 |
| including women |
1 311 |
3,8 |
1 360 |
4,2 |
1 509 |
4,5 |
| including part time jobs |
361 |
1,1 |
383 |
1,2 |
449 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
33 792 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
426 |
1,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 026 |
6,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 481 |
10,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 822 |
26,1 |
| Employees |
9 853 |
29,2 |
| Workers |
9 184 |
27,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
1,5 |
1,3 |
1,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,0 |
6,0 |
6,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,3 |
10,0 |
10,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,4 |
24,5 |
26,1 |
| Employees |
30,8 |
30,9 |
29,2 |
| Workers |
28,9 |
27,4 |
27,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
34 127 |
100,0 |
32 172 |
100,0 |
33 792 |
100,0 |
51,0 |
89,6 |
| Agriculture |
1 070 |
3,1 |
978 |
3,0 |
852 |
2,5 |
25,9 |
51,6 |
| Industry |
5 208 |
15,3 |
4 396 |
13,7 |
4 824 |
14,3 |
30,4 |
95,1 |
| Construction |
2 380 |
7,0 |
1 879 |
5,8 |
2 077 |
6,1 |
8,4 |
78,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
12 974 |
38,0 |
12 654 |
39,3 |
13 977 |
41,4 |
47,6 |
87,2 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 495 |
36,6 |
12 265 |
38,1 |
12 062 |
35,7 |
72,2 |
94,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
25,4 |
26,3 |
| Industry |
30,1 |
37,4 |
| Construction |
9,4 |
4,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,6 |
40,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,7 |
63,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
