EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
88 077 |
85 357 |
81 534 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,2 |
72,5 |
73,7 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
61,2 |
61,1 |
64,2 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
10,0 |
11,4 |
9,5 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,8 |
27,5 |
26,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,3 |
10,5 |
10,7 |
| Retirees in % |
9,1 |
7,9 |
6,7 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
9,3 |
9,1 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
81 534 |
60 130 |
73,7 |
52 374 |
64,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
16 499 |
7 232 |
43,8 |
5 549 |
33,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
48 210 |
43 330 |
89,9 |
38 286 |
79,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
16 824 |
9 568 |
56,9 |
8 539 |
50,8 |
| Male |
41 887 |
31 894 |
76,1 |
27 969 |
66,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 549 |
4 404 |
46,1 |
3 433 |
35,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
24 152 |
22 717 |
94,1 |
20 281 |
84,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 187 |
4 773 |
58,3 |
4 255 |
52,0 |
| Female |
39 646 |
28 235 |
71,2 |
24 405 |
61,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 950 |
2 828 |
40,7 |
2 116 |
30,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
24 059 |
20 613 |
85,7 |
18 005 |
74,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 637 |
4 795 |
55,5 |
4 283 |
49,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
64,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,5 |
| Retirees |
6,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,7 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
62 441 |
53 695 |
61 314 |
51 841 |
60 135 |
52 413 |
| including farmer operators |
288 |
276 |
210 |
205 |
176 |
171 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 625 |
2 376 |
2 878 |
2 655 |
3 135 |
2 945 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 601 |
9 344 |
9 970 |
9 544 |
10 597 |
10 259 |
| including intermediate professions |
15 392 |
14 120 |
15 572 |
14 226 |
14 864 |
13 845 |
| including employees |
17 515 |
14 900 |
16 757 |
13 668 |
15 932 |
13 576 |
| including workers |
16 188 |
12 678 |
14 925 |
11 542 |
14 407 |
11 618 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
8 787 |
9 706 |
7 756 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,0 |
15,7 |
12,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,3 |
30,0 |
23,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,3 |
14,1 |
11,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,8 |
12,7 |
10,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
27,5 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,2 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,0 |
| 2 years at university |
8,5 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
52 285 |
50 306 |
50 486 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
54 309 |
52 730 |
53 139 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
96,3 |
95,4 |
95,0 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,3 |
56,4 |
55,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
52 285 |
100,0 |
50 306 |
100,0 |
50 486 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
47 566 |
91,0 |
45 355 |
90,2 |
45 360 |
89,8 |
| including women |
23 091 |
44,2 |
22 431 |
44,6 |
22 796 |
45,2 |
| including part time jobs |
8 879 |
17,0 |
8 522 |
16,9 |
8 075 |
16,0 |
| Non-employee |
4 719 |
9,0 |
4 950 |
9,8 |
5 126 |
10,2 |
| including women |
1 686 |
3,2 |
1 905 |
3,8 |
1 994 |
3,9 |
| including part time jobs |
548 |
1,0 |
683 |
1,4 |
775 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
50 566 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
206 |
0,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 059 |
6,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 338 |
18,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
13 313 |
26,3 |
| Employees |
15 071 |
29,8 |
| Workers |
9 579 |
18,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,6 |
0,4 |
0,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,9 |
5,6 |
6,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,9 |
17,7 |
18,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,4 |
26,9 |
26,3 |
| Employees |
30,2 |
29,5 |
29,8 |
| Workers |
21,1 |
19,9 |
18,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
51 894 |
100,0 |
49 898 |
100,0 |
50 566 |
100,0 |
49,6 |
90,2 |
| Agriculture |
409 |
0,8 |
350 |
0,7 |
338 |
0,7 |
31,3 |
40,1 |
| Industry |
8 101 |
15,6 |
7 311 |
14,7 |
6 941 |
13,7 |
27,2 |
94,7 |
| Construction |
3 089 |
6,0 |
2 696 |
5,4 |
2 817 |
5,6 |
9,0 |
76,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
21 308 |
41,1 |
20 437 |
41,0 |
20 479 |
40,5 |
47,6 |
86,5 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
18 988 |
36,6 |
19 103 |
38,3 |
19 991 |
39,5 |
65,3 |
95,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
30,3 |
32,0 |
| Industry |
27,2 |
27,1 |
| Construction |
11,2 |
2,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,7 |
34,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,7 |
58,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
