EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
82 830 |
81 588 |
82 193 |
Working age adult in % |
69,9 |
72,0 |
73,6 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
61,3 |
61,5 |
64,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,6 |
10,5 |
9,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,1 |
28,0 |
26,4 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,1 |
10,6 |
10,7 |
Retirees in % |
11,2 |
8,6 |
7,1 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,7 |
8,8 |
8,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
82 193 |
60 473 |
73,6 |
53 111 |
64,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 124 |
6 664 |
41,3 |
5 012 |
31,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
46 996 |
42 557 |
90,6 |
37 932 |
80,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
19 073 |
11 252 |
59,0 |
10 167 |
53,3 |
Male |
40 240 |
30 356 |
75,4 |
26 802 |
66,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 339 |
3 788 |
45,4 |
2 912 |
34,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
22 819 |
21 131 |
92,6 |
18 979 |
83,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 083 |
5 437 |
59,9 |
4 911 |
54,1 |
Female |
41 952 |
30 117 |
71,8 |
26 309 |
62,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 785 |
2 877 |
37,0 |
2 100 |
27,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 177 |
21 426 |
88,6 |
18 953 |
78,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 991 |
5 815 |
58,2 |
5 256 |
52,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
64,6 |
Unemployed workers |
9,0 |
Retirees |
7,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
57 742 |
50 620 |
58 644 |
50 062 |
60 503 |
53 307 |
including farmer operators |
1 707 |
1 678 |
1 415 |
1 374 |
1 278 |
1 261 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 940 |
3 700 |
4 380 |
4 064 |
4 557 |
4 316 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 521 |
6 218 |
6 511 |
6 180 |
8 066 |
7 725 |
including intermediate professions |
14 571 |
13 495 |
15 836 |
14 355 |
16 416 |
15 330 |
including employees |
18 412 |
15 823 |
18 300 |
15 173 |
17 698 |
15 130 |
including workers |
12 036 |
9 707 |
11 374 |
8 915 |
11 564 |
9 544 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 152 |
8 601 |
7 362 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,3 |
14,6 |
12,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,3 |
32,1 |
24,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,0 |
13,0 |
10,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,6 |
10,5 |
9,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
28,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,5 |
2 years at university |
7,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,6 |
5 years or more at university |
6,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
49 808 |
49 348 |
53 027 |
Working age adult living in the area |
51 277 |
50 814 |
53 964 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
97,1 |
97,1 |
98,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
51,7 |
51,8 |
51,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
49 808 |
100,0 |
49 348 |
100,0 |
53 027 |
100,0 |
Employee |
41 907 |
84,1 |
41 227 |
83,5 |
44 047 |
83,1 |
including women |
22 803 |
45,8 |
22 481 |
45,6 |
23 757 |
44,8 |
including part time jobs |
9 347 |
18,8 |
9 141 |
18,5 |
8 864 |
16,7 |
Non-employee |
7 901 |
15,9 |
8 121 |
16,5 |
8 980 |
16,9 |
including women |
2 728 |
5,5 |
3 007 |
6,1 |
3 490 |
6,6 |
including part time jobs |
833 |
1,7 |
1 115 |
2,3 |
1 290 |
2,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
53 185 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 371 |
2,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 517 |
8,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 717 |
14,5 |
Intermediate professions |
15 226 |
28,6 |
Employees |
15 171 |
28,5 |
Workers |
9 183 |
17,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
3,3 |
2,9 |
2,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,7 |
8,4 |
8,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,1 |
12,1 |
14,5 |
Intermediate professions |
26,6 |
29,0 |
28,6 |
Employees |
31,8 |
30,6 |
28,5 |
Workers |
18,5 |
16,9 |
17,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
49 785 |
100,0 |
48 653 |
100,0 |
53 185 |
100,0 |
51,7 |
84,0 |
Agriculture |
2 389 |
4,8 |
1 995 |
4,1 |
1 768 |
3,3 |
27,7 |
23,1 |
Industry |
5 319 |
10,7 |
4 971 |
10,2 |
5 287 |
9,9 |
30,8 |
88,7 |
Construction |
3 431 |
6,9 |
3 245 |
6,7 |
3 479 |
6,5 |
10,5 |
69,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
19 933 |
40,0 |
19 396 |
39,9 |
22 233 |
41,8 |
49,1 |
82,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
18 713 |
37,6 |
19 047 |
39,1 |
20 417 |
38,4 |
69,1 |
92,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
38,1 |
24,6 |
Industry |
31,0 |
29,3 |
Construction |
12,4 |
6,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,4 |
43,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,5 |
63,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.