EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
81 275 |
83 743 |
85 749 |
Working age adult in % |
72,3 |
74,0 |
75,1 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
62,5 |
63,2 |
66,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,8 |
10,8 |
8,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,7 |
26,0 |
24,9 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,1 |
8,7 |
9,0 |
Retirees in % |
10,0 |
7,5 |
6,2 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,5 |
9,8 |
9,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
85 749 |
64 404 |
75,1 |
57 043 |
66,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 525 |
6 830 |
44,0 |
5 253 |
33,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
51 787 |
46 471 |
89,7 |
41 665 |
80,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 437 |
11 104 |
60,2 |
10 125 |
54,9 |
Male |
42 624 |
32 945 |
77,3 |
29 434 |
69,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 306 |
4 011 |
48,3 |
3 089 |
37,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 465 |
23 497 |
92,3 |
21 350 |
83,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 853 |
5 437 |
61,4 |
4 995 |
56,4 |
Female |
43 125 |
31 458 |
72,9 |
27 608 |
64,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 218 |
2 818 |
39,0 |
2 164 |
30,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
26 322 |
22 973 |
87,3 |
20 315 |
77,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 584 |
5 667 |
59,1 |
5 130 |
53,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,5 |
Unemployed workers |
8,6 |
Retirees |
6,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
58 639 |
50 796 |
61 822 |
52 649 |
64 259 |
57 143 |
including farmer operators |
1 477 |
1 465 |
1 275 |
1 234 |
1 022 |
1 010 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 110 |
3 779 |
4 431 |
4 046 |
4 541 |
4 328 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 665 |
5 386 |
6 490 |
6 202 |
8 624 |
8 320 |
including intermediate professions |
13 721 |
12 573 |
15 140 |
13 756 |
16 137 |
15 054 |
including employees |
18 648 |
15 933 |
19 648 |
16 364 |
18 871 |
16 459 |
including workers |
14 477 |
11 660 |
13 974 |
11 048 |
14 254 |
11 973 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 970 |
9 017 |
7 361 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,6 |
14,5 |
11,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,7 |
31,3 |
23,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,0 |
13,3 |
10,3 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,2 |
9,7 |
8,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,9 |
2 years at university |
7,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,5 |
5 years or more at university |
5,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
51 168 |
52 966 |
57 681 |
Working age adult living in the area |
51 281 |
53 741 |
58 004 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
99,8 |
98,6 |
99,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,1 |
56,0 |
55,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
51 168 |
100,0 |
52 966 |
100,0 |
57 681 |
100,0 |
Employee |
43 280 |
84,6 |
44 627 |
84,3 |
48 664 |
84,4 |
including women |
22 476 |
43,9 |
23 647 |
44,6 |
25 762 |
44,7 |
including part time jobs |
8 390 |
16,4 |
8 306 |
15,7 |
8 052 |
14,0 |
Non-employee |
7 888 |
15,4 |
8 339 |
15,7 |
9 017 |
15,6 |
including women |
2 765 |
5,4 |
3 108 |
5,9 |
3 491 |
6,1 |
including part time jobs |
866 |
1,7 |
1 091 |
2,1 |
1 190 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
57 615 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 053 |
1,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 558 |
7,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 410 |
14,6 |
Intermediate professions |
15 524 |
26,9 |
Employees |
17 046 |
29,6 |
Workers |
11 024 |
19,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
3,0 |
2,4 |
1,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,7 |
8,0 |
7,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,9 |
12,3 |
14,6 |
Intermediate professions |
25,0 |
25,7 |
26,9 |
Employees |
31,7 |
31,8 |
29,6 |
Workers |
21,7 |
19,7 |
19,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
51 336 |
100,0 |
52 596 |
100,0 |
57 615 |
100,0 |
50,5 |
85,6 |
Agriculture |
2 266 |
4,4 |
1 934 |
3,7 |
1 845 |
3,2 |
27,2 |
43,0 |
Industry |
4 856 |
9,5 |
4 974 |
9,5 |
5 153 |
8,9 |
32,0 |
91,4 |
Construction |
3 993 |
7,8 |
3 707 |
7,0 |
4 001 |
6,9 |
9,2 |
72,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
21 556 |
42,0 |
21 647 |
41,2 |
24 602 |
42,7 |
48,1 |
83,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
18 665 |
36,4 |
20 334 |
38,7 |
22 014 |
38,2 |
66,9 |
92,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
28,8 |
26,1 |
Industry |
33,0 |
22,0 |
Construction |
12,2 |
1,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,2 |
37,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,4 |
61,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.