EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
96 138 |
97 635 |
90 594 |
Working age adult in % |
67,8 |
66,3 |
70,8 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
54,7 |
52,6 |
58,9 |
Unemployed workers in % |
13,1 |
13,6 |
11,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
32,2 |
33,7 |
29,2 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,9 |
9,5 |
9,5 |
Retirees in % |
9,5 |
7,6 |
6,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
12,9 |
16,6 |
13,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
90 594 |
64 150 |
70,8 |
53 367 |
58,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
18 076 |
8 072 |
44,7 |
5 394 |
29,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
53 744 |
46 809 |
87,1 |
40 134 |
74,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 774 |
9 269 |
49,4 |
7 839 |
41,8 |
Male |
45 557 |
34 320 |
75,3 |
28 865 |
63,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 647 |
4 559 |
47,3 |
3 004 |
31,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
26 778 |
24 912 |
93,0 |
21 684 |
81,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 132 |
4 849 |
53,1 |
4 178 |
45,7 |
Female |
45 037 |
29 831 |
66,2 |
24 502 |
54,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 429 |
3 513 |
41,7 |
2 391 |
28,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
26 966 |
21 898 |
81,2 |
18 450 |
68,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 642 |
4 420 |
45,8 |
3 662 |
38,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
58,9 |
Unemployed workers |
11,9 |
Retirees |
6,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
13,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
65 485 |
52 783 |
64 461 |
51 134 |
64 302 |
54 115 |
including farmer operators |
502 |
495 |
532 |
522 |
485 |
479 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 836 |
2 592 |
2 966 |
2 725 |
2 763 |
2 617 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 989 |
4 856 |
5 118 |
4 925 |
5 525 |
5 378 |
including intermediate professions |
14 312 |
13 138 |
14 368 |
13 088 |
15 451 |
14 369 |
including employees |
21 936 |
17 491 |
21 348 |
16 771 |
21 265 |
17 530 |
including workers |
19 001 |
14 210 |
17 944 |
13 103 |
16 994 |
13 742 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
12 613 |
13 303 |
10 783 |
Unemployment rate in % |
19,4 |
20,6 |
16,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
43,7 |
41,9 |
33,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,8 |
17,5 |
14,3 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,3 |
17,2 |
15,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
34,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
26,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
20,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,8 |
2 years at university |
8,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,2 |
5 years or more at university |
4,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
51 143 |
49 693 |
50 984 |
Working age adult living in the area |
52 859 |
51 756 |
53 866 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
96,8 |
96,0 |
94,6 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,7 |
54,0 |
54,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
51 143 |
100,0 |
49 693 |
100,0 |
50 984 |
100,0 |
Employee |
46 256 |
90,4 |
44 695 |
89,9 |
45 576 |
89,4 |
including women |
21 919 |
42,9 |
21 708 |
43,7 |
22 824 |
44,8 |
including part time jobs |
9 881 |
19,3 |
9 615 |
19,3 |
9 250 |
18,1 |
Non-employee |
4 888 |
9,6 |
4 998 |
10,1 |
5 408 |
10,6 |
including women |
1 819 |
3,6 |
1 965 |
4,0 |
2 176 |
4,3 |
including part time jobs |
552 |
1,1 |
589 |
1,2 |
752 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
51 687 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
494 |
1,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 774 |
5,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 571 |
10,8 |
Intermediate professions |
13 271 |
25,7 |
Employees |
18 178 |
35,2 |
Workers |
11 398 |
22,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,0 |
1,1 |
1,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,3 |
5,5 |
5,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,1 |
10,0 |
10,8 |
Intermediate professions |
24,2 |
25,3 |
25,7 |
Employees |
34,9 |
34,9 |
35,2 |
Workers |
24,6 |
23,2 |
22,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
51 426 |
100,0 |
50 089 |
100,0 |
51 687 |
100,0 |
49,0 |
90,6 |
Agriculture |
812 |
1,6 |
838 |
1,7 |
725 |
1,4 |
30,2 |
33,8 |
Industry |
5 732 |
11,1 |
4 989 |
10,0 |
4 294 |
8,3 |
24,2 |
94,0 |
Construction |
3 049 |
5,9 |
2 570 |
5,1 |
2 791 |
5,4 |
10,2 |
76,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
24 031 |
46,7 |
23 146 |
46,2 |
24 209 |
46,8 |
45,3 |
89,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
17 803 |
34,6 |
18 545 |
37,0 |
19 668 |
38,1 |
65,2 |
94,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
31,7 |
29,4 |
Industry |
23,3 |
38,5 |
Construction |
11,0 |
7,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,5 |
43,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,5 |
60,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.