EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
100 423 |
97 245 |
94 672 |
Working age adult in % |
71,8 |
73,6 |
76,1 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
63,0 |
64,4 |
69,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,8 |
9,1 |
6,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,2 |
26,4 |
23,9 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,9 |
8,7 |
7,6 |
Retirees in % |
10,4 |
9,4 |
8,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,9 |
8,4 |
7,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
94 672 |
72 041 |
76,1 |
65 638 |
69,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 215 |
8 438 |
52,0 |
6 907 |
42,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
56 401 |
51 981 |
92,2 |
47 958 |
85,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
22 056 |
11 622 |
52,7 |
10 774 |
48,8 |
Male |
48 127 |
37 571 |
78,1 |
34 472 |
71,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 702 |
4 899 |
56,3 |
4 060 |
46,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
28 404 |
26 963 |
94,9 |
25 092 |
88,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 021 |
5 710 |
51,8 |
5 319 |
48,3 |
Female |
46 545 |
34 470 |
74,1 |
31 166 |
67,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 513 |
3 540 |
47,1 |
2 846 |
37,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 997 |
25 018 |
89,4 |
22 865 |
81,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 034 |
5 913 |
53,6 |
5 454 |
49,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
69,3 |
Unemployed workers |
6,8 |
Retirees |
8,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
71 913 |
63 062 |
71 219 |
62 643 |
71 950 |
65 831 |
including farmer operators |
1 280 |
1 272 |
1 158 |
1 144 |
929 |
924 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 174 |
2 976 |
3 122 |
2 869 |
2 968 |
2 818 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 548 |
7 321 |
8 195 |
7 995 |
10 327 |
10 080 |
including intermediate professions |
19 031 |
17 742 |
20 173 |
18 858 |
20 867 |
19 883 |
including employees |
22 168 |
18 862 |
21 162 |
18 018 |
19 777 |
17 498 |
including workers |
17 888 |
14 888 |
16 512 |
13 759 |
16 373 |
14 627 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 821 |
8 877 |
6 403 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,2 |
12,4 |
8,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,6 |
26,0 |
18,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,1 |
10,8 |
7,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,3 |
9,8 |
7,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,3 |
2 years at university |
5,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
4,6 |
5 years or more at university |
3,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
61 694 |
60 788 |
65 899 |
Working age adult living in the area |
63 614 |
63 154 |
66 293 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
97,0 |
96,3 |
99,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,3 |
57,2 |
57,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
61 694 |
100,0 |
60 788 |
100,0 |
65 899 |
100,0 |
Employee |
55 349 |
89,7 |
54 802 |
90,2 |
59 550 |
90,4 |
including women |
26 314 |
42,7 |
26 488 |
43,6 |
28 476 |
43,2 |
including part time jobs |
11 118 |
18,0 |
10 879 |
17,9 |
9 606 |
14,6 |
Non-employee |
6 346 |
10,3 |
5 986 |
9,8 |
6 350 |
9,6 |
including women |
2 515 |
4,1 |
2 462 |
4,1 |
2 772 |
4,2 |
including part time jobs |
660 |
1,1 |
776 |
1,3 |
851 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
66 277 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
978 |
1,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 022 |
4,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 745 |
14,7 |
Intermediate professions |
19 625 |
29,6 |
Employees |
17 858 |
26,9 |
Workers |
15 048 |
22,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,1 |
1,9 |
1,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,9 |
4,9 |
4,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,6 |
12,5 |
14,7 |
Intermediate professions |
28,0 |
29,5 |
29,6 |
Employees |
30,3 |
29,4 |
26,9 |
Workers |
23,1 |
21,9 |
22,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
61 127 |
100,0 |
61 133 |
100,0 |
66 277 |
100,0 |
47,2 |
91,3 |
Agriculture |
1 955 |
3,2 |
1 748 |
2,9 |
1 605 |
2,4 |
27,5 |
40,1 |
Industry |
12 294 |
20,1 |
10 765 |
17,6 |
13 058 |
19,7 |
24,8 |
96,9 |
Construction |
4 342 |
7,1 |
4 108 |
6,7 |
4 171 |
6,3 |
10,9 |
87,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
21 263 |
34,8 |
23 451 |
38,4 |
26 371 |
39,8 |
48,1 |
89,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
21 273 |
34,8 |
21 062 |
34,5 |
21 072 |
31,8 |
68,6 |
95,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
26,2 |
28,3 |
Industry |
24,3 |
39,5 |
Construction |
11,7 |
5,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,5 |
44,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,9 |
63,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.