EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
96 423 |
94 864 |
91 823 |
Working age adult in % |
74,1 |
75,8 |
77,3 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
65,5 |
66,1 |
69,4 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,6 |
9,8 |
7,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
25,9 |
24,2 |
22,7 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,8 |
8,1 |
7,7 |
Retirees in % |
9,8 |
8,1 |
7,1 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,3 |
8,0 |
7,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
91 823 |
70 957 |
77,3 |
63 720 |
69,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 909 |
7 995 |
50,3 |
6 473 |
40,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
54 866 |
50 351 |
91,8 |
45 727 |
83,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 048 |
12 610 |
59,9 |
11 520 |
54,7 |
Male |
46 108 |
36 328 |
78,8 |
32 935 |
71,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 486 |
4 555 |
53,7 |
3 722 |
43,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 332 |
25 586 |
93,6 |
23 533 |
86,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 289 |
6 188 |
60,1 |
5 680 |
55,2 |
Female |
45 715 |
34 628 |
75,7 |
30 785 |
67,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 423 |
3 440 |
46,3 |
2 751 |
37,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 533 |
24 766 |
89,9 |
22 194 |
80,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 759 |
6 422 |
59,7 |
5 840 |
54,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
69,4 |
Unemployed workers |
7,9 |
Retirees |
7,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
71 754 |
63 260 |
72 069 |
62 610 |
70 645 |
63 685 |
including farmer operators |
1 134 |
1 109 |
997 |
976 |
931 |
917 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 047 |
3 858 |
3 987 |
3 724 |
4 528 |
4 376 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 187 |
6 909 |
7 855 |
7 565 |
8 670 |
8 327 |
including intermediate professions |
17 400 |
16 189 |
17 493 |
16 109 |
18 326 |
17 302 |
including employees |
21 231 |
18 503 |
21 037 |
17 965 |
19 324 |
16 985 |
including workers |
20 146 |
16 693 |
19 959 |
16 271 |
18 191 |
15 778 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 312 |
9 275 |
7 237 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,6 |
12,9 |
10,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,9 |
27,7 |
19,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,8 |
11,0 |
9,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,1 |
11,3 |
8,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,1 |
2 years at university |
6,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,6 |
5 years or more at university |
4,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
63 363 |
62 881 |
64 597 |
Working age adult living in the area |
63 618 |
63 419 |
64 776 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
99,6 |
99,2 |
99,7 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,6 |
57,2 |
56,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
63 363 |
100,0 |
62 881 |
100,0 |
64 597 |
100,0 |
Employee |
56 013 |
88,4 |
55 447 |
88,2 |
56 665 |
87,7 |
including women |
27 535 |
43,5 |
27 877 |
44,3 |
28 260 |
43,7 |
including part time jobs |
10 572 |
16,7 |
10 087 |
16,0 |
8 655 |
13,4 |
Non-employee |
7 350 |
11,6 |
7 434 |
11,8 |
7 932 |
12,3 |
including women |
2 404 |
3,8 |
2 619 |
4,2 |
2 976 |
4,6 |
including part time jobs |
731 |
1,2 |
940 |
1,5 |
1 016 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
64 376 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
930 |
1,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 623 |
7,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 106 |
12,6 |
Intermediate professions |
17 702 |
27,5 |
Employees |
17 192 |
26,7 |
Workers |
15 823 |
24,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,8 |
1,6 |
1,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,2 |
6,2 |
7,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,2 |
11,5 |
12,6 |
Intermediate professions |
25,9 |
26,7 |
27,5 |
Employees |
29,5 |
28,5 |
26,7 |
Workers |
26,5 |
25,5 |
24,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
63 805 |
100,0 |
63 029 |
100,0 |
64 376 |
100,0 |
48,0 |
88,1 |
Agriculture |
2 105 |
3,3 |
1 934 |
3,1 |
1 956 |
3,0 |
29,3 |
52,9 |
Industry |
11 376 |
17,8 |
11 031 |
17,5 |
10 864 |
16,9 |
27,4 |
94,0 |
Construction |
3 996 |
6,3 |
3 545 |
5,6 |
3 794 |
5,9 |
9,9 |
71,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
26 888 |
42,1 |
26 402 |
41,9 |
27 774 |
43,1 |
45,9 |
86,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
19 441 |
30,5 |
20 118 |
31,9 |
19 989 |
31,1 |
71,2 |
94,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
34,8 |
23,0 |
Industry |
27,4 |
27,3 |
Construction |
11,7 |
5,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,9 |
40,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,8 |
61,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.