EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
108 554 |
105 321 |
104 112 |
| Working age adult in % |
75,9 |
77,4 |
78,5 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
67,9 |
68,3 |
70,7 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
7,9 |
9,0 |
7,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
24,1 |
22,6 |
21,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,0 |
8,4 |
8,4 |
| Retirees in % |
9,5 |
7,9 |
6,5 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
6,7 |
6,4 |
6,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
104 112 |
81 771 |
78,5 |
73 631 |
70,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
18 158 |
8 749 |
48,2 |
6 970 |
38,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
64 125 |
59 714 |
93,1 |
54 441 |
84,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
21 828 |
13 307 |
61,0 |
12 221 |
56,0 |
| Male |
51 418 |
41 600 |
80,9 |
37 659 |
73,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 560 |
4 968 |
52,0 |
3 952 |
41,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
31 351 |
30 027 |
95,8 |
27 639 |
88,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 507 |
6 606 |
62,9 |
6 068 |
57,8 |
| Female |
52 694 |
40 170 |
76,2 |
35 973 |
68,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 598 |
3 781 |
44,0 |
3 018 |
35,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
32 774 |
29 687 |
90,6 |
26 802 |
81,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 322 |
6 702 |
59,2 |
6 153 |
54,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
70,7 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,8 |
| Retirees |
6,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
6,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
82 225 |
73 565 |
81 259 |
71 862 |
81 459 |
73 363 |
| including farmer operators |
1 213 |
1 213 |
1 058 |
1 044 |
870 |
865 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 652 |
3 487 |
3 794 |
3 578 |
4 200 |
4 036 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 591 |
10 271 |
10 893 |
10 492 |
12 833 |
12 485 |
| including intermediate professions |
20 870 |
19 438 |
21 751 |
20 225 |
21 656 |
20 341 |
| including employees |
24 261 |
21 332 |
23 277 |
20 148 |
22 131 |
19 305 |
| including workers |
20 982 |
17 824 |
19 680 |
16 375 |
18 921 |
16 331 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
8 626 |
9 522 |
8 139 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
10,5 |
11,7 |
10,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,2 |
26,4 |
20,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,8 |
10,1 |
8,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,7 |
9,3 |
8,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,3 |
| 2 years at university |
6,5 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
67 315 |
66 204 |
67 834 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
74 314 |
72 935 |
74 698 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
90,6 |
90,8 |
90,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,3 |
60,0 |
59,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
67 315 |
100,0 |
66 204 |
100,0 |
67 834 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
60 366 |
89,7 |
58 976 |
89,1 |
59 843 |
88,2 |
| including women |
31 371 |
46,6 |
30 791 |
46,5 |
31 010 |
45,7 |
| including part time jobs |
9 683 |
14,4 |
9 197 |
13,9 |
8 343 |
12,3 |
| Non-employee |
6 948 |
10,3 |
7 228 |
10,9 |
7 991 |
11,8 |
| including women |
2 271 |
3,4 |
2 507 |
3,8 |
2 949 |
4,3 |
| including part time jobs |
744 |
1,1 |
856 |
1,3 |
995 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
67 804 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
979 |
1,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 050 |
6,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 239 |
15,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
18 636 |
27,5 |
| Employees |
18 369 |
27,1 |
| Workers |
15 531 |
22,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
1,9 |
1,7 |
1,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,2 |
5,5 |
6,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,6 |
13,2 |
15,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
25,8 |
27,9 |
27,5 |
| Employees |
30,0 |
29,1 |
27,1 |
| Workers |
24,4 |
22,6 |
22,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
67 171 |
100,0 |
65 723 |
100,0 |
67 804 |
100,0 |
49,8 |
89,3 |
| Agriculture |
1 705 |
2,5 |
1 518 |
2,3 |
1 398 |
2,1 |
19,1 |
33,7 |
| Industry |
9 663 |
14,4 |
9 547 |
14,5 |
9 859 |
14,5 |
34,8 |
94,8 |
| Construction |
5 197 |
7,7 |
4 746 |
7,2 |
4 715 |
7,0 |
9,4 |
78,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
29 819 |
44,4 |
28 749 |
43,7 |
30 650 |
45,2 |
46,9 |
88,2 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
20 786 |
30,9 |
21 164 |
32,2 |
21 182 |
31,2 |
72,1 |
94,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
19,7 |
18,8 |
| Industry |
34,6 |
37,9 |
| Construction |
10,7 |
4,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,7 |
40,6 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,9 |
58,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.