EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
115 872 |
109 112 |
105 052 |
Working age adult in % |
71,8 |
72,8 |
73,7 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
61,2 |
61,0 |
63,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
10,6 |
11,8 |
10,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,2 |
27,2 |
26,3 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,2 |
8,4 |
8,6 |
Retirees in % |
9,9 |
8,6 |
7,2 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
10,1 |
10,2 |
10,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
105 052 |
77 377 |
73,7 |
66 792 |
63,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
18 548 |
8 594 |
46,3 |
6 513 |
35,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
63 070 |
55 865 |
88,6 |
48 856 |
77,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
23 434 |
12 918 |
55,1 |
11 423 |
48,7 |
Male |
52 538 |
40 977 |
78,0 |
35 510 |
67,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 760 |
4 903 |
50,2 |
3 703 |
37,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
31 419 |
29 605 |
94,2 |
26 108 |
83,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 358 |
6 469 |
56,9 |
5 699 |
50,2 |
Female |
52 514 |
36 400 |
69,3 |
31 282 |
59,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 788 |
3 691 |
42,0 |
2 810 |
32,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
31 651 |
26 259 |
83,0 |
22 748 |
71,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 075 |
6 450 |
53,4 |
5 724 |
47,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
63,6 |
Unemployed workers |
10,1 |
Retirees |
7,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
82 757 |
70 642 |
79 602 |
66 745 |
77 142 |
66 955 |
including farmer operators |
394 |
394 |
407 |
399 |
403 |
403 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 563 |
3 213 |
3 486 |
3 102 |
3 615 |
3 387 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 186 |
7 903 |
8 414 |
8 103 |
8 590 |
8 318 |
including intermediate professions |
18 853 |
17 379 |
18 620 |
17 060 |
18 749 |
17 399 |
including employees |
21 146 |
17 981 |
20 205 |
16 542 |
19 475 |
16 521 |
including workers |
29 461 |
23 772 |
27 186 |
21 539 |
25 237 |
20 927 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
12 238 |
12 857 |
10 585 |
Unemployment rate in % |
14,7 |
16,2 |
13,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,9 |
31,1 |
24,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,6 |
14,2 |
12,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
12,0 |
15,0 |
11,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,5 |
2 years at university |
7,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,9 |
5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
72 263 |
66 957 |
63 531 |
Working age adult living in the area |
71 402 |
67 328 |
67 765 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
101,2 |
99,4 |
93,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,0 |
54,4 |
53,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
72 263 |
100,0 |
66 957 |
100,0 |
63 531 |
100,0 |
Employee |
66 297 |
91,7 |
61 116 |
91,3 |
57 354 |
90,3 |
including women |
29 760 |
41,2 |
27 703 |
41,4 |
26 348 |
41,5 |
including part time jobs |
11 624 |
16,1 |
10 921 |
16,3 |
9 666 |
15,2 |
Non-employee |
5 967 |
8,3 |
5 840 |
8,7 |
6 177 |
9,7 |
including women |
2 179 |
3,0 |
2 190 |
3,3 |
2 454 |
3,9 |
including part time jobs |
695 |
1,0 |
831 |
1,2 |
950 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
63 056 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
408 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 445 |
5,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 018 |
14,3 |
Intermediate professions |
16 104 |
25,5 |
Employees |
14 575 |
23,1 |
Workers |
19 506 |
30,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,6 |
0,7 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,6 |
4,9 |
5,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,4 |
14,0 |
14,3 |
Intermediate professions |
24,4 |
25,3 |
25,5 |
Employees |
24,1 |
23,3 |
23,1 |
Workers |
33,8 |
31,8 |
30,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
71 803 |
100,0 |
66 494 |
100,0 |
63 056 |
100,0 |
45,5 |
91,1 |
Agriculture |
837 |
1,2 |
707 |
1,1 |
657 |
1,0 |
32,6 |
38,8 |
Industry |
23 350 |
32,5 |
19 480 |
29,3 |
17 018 |
27,0 |
27,5 |
97,3 |
Construction |
4 280 |
6,0 |
3 593 |
5,4 |
3 644 |
5,8 |
10,3 |
77,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
23 939 |
33,3 |
24 245 |
36,5 |
24 505 |
38,9 |
45,2 |
87,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
19 397 |
27,0 |
18 469 |
27,8 |
17 233 |
27,3 |
71,6 |
94,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
43,4 |
25,8 |
Industry |
27,7 |
21,0 |
Construction |
11,6 |
5,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,9 |
40,6 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,2 |
62,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.