EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
120 347 |
121 193 |
125 278 |
Working age adult in % |
72,1 |
73,3 |
75,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,3 |
64,3 |
68,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,8 |
9,0 |
6,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,9 |
26,7 |
25,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,0 |
10,7 |
10,4 |
Retirees in % |
10,9 |
9,1 |
7,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,1 |
6,8 |
6,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
125 278 |
94 005 |
75,0 |
85 476 |
68,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
23 480 |
9 676 |
41,2 |
7 984 |
34,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
73 747 |
68 582 |
93,0 |
63 015 |
85,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
28 050 |
15 746 |
56,1 |
14 477 |
51,6 |
Male |
61 558 |
47 191 |
76,7 |
43 066 |
70,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 524 |
5 733 |
45,8 |
4 789 |
38,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
35 868 |
33 858 |
94,4 |
31 252 |
87,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 166 |
7 600 |
57,7 |
7 025 |
53,4 |
Female |
63 720 |
46 814 |
73,5 |
42 411 |
66,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 956 |
3 943 |
36,0 |
3 195 |
29,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
37 880 |
34 724 |
91,7 |
31 763 |
83,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 884 |
8 147 |
54,7 |
7 453 |
50,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,2 |
Unemployed workers |
6,8 |
Retirees |
7,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
86 483 |
77 178 |
88 968 |
78 175 |
94 137 |
85 920 |
including farmer operators |
1 494 |
1 458 |
1 409 |
1 355 |
1 084 |
1 069 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 901 |
5 420 |
6 619 |
6 217 |
6 964 |
6 731 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 416 |
10 927 |
12 464 |
11 836 |
15 315 |
14 607 |
including intermediate professions |
22 036 |
20 238 |
23 772 |
21 569 |
25 830 |
23 924 |
including employees |
26 458 |
23 223 |
26 240 |
22 290 |
25 886 |
23 078 |
including workers |
18 662 |
15 913 |
17 794 |
14 909 |
18 601 |
16 511 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 379 |
10 957 |
8 529 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,8 |
12,3 |
9,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,2 |
27,1 |
17,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,3 |
10,9 |
8,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,8 |
10,1 |
8,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,5 |
2 years at university |
7,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,6 |
5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
76 936 |
77 753 |
86 375 |
Working age adult living in the area |
77 844 |
78 724 |
86 580 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
98,8 |
98,8 |
99,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,1 |
55,3 |
54,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
76 936 |
100,0 |
77 753 |
100,0 |
86 375 |
100,0 |
Employee |
66 434 |
86,3 |
66 581 |
85,6 |
73 199 |
84,7 |
including women |
34 090 |
44,3 |
34 996 |
45,0 |
38 205 |
44,2 |
including part time jobs |
13 033 |
16,9 |
13 035 |
16,8 |
12 718 |
14,7 |
Non-employee |
10 502 |
13,7 |
11 172 |
14,4 |
13 175 |
15,3 |
including women |
3 650 |
4,7 |
4 151 |
5,3 |
5 401 |
6,3 |
including part time jobs |
1 179 |
1,5 |
1 431 |
1,8 |
1 775 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
86 637 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 182 |
1,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 530 |
7,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13 373 |
15,4 |
Intermediate professions |
23 991 |
27,7 |
Employees |
23 965 |
27,7 |
Workers |
17 597 |
20,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,9 |
1,8 |
1,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,9 |
7,6 |
7,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,9 |
13,7 |
15,4 |
Intermediate professions |
25,8 |
27,0 |
27,7 |
Employees |
30,8 |
29,3 |
27,7 |
Workers |
21,7 |
20,5 |
20,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
76 325 |
100,0 |
77 998 |
100,0 |
86 637 |
100,0 |
50,2 |
86,0 |
Agriculture |
2 305 |
3,0 |
2 238 |
2,9 |
2 026 |
2,3 |
32,5 |
40,9 |
Industry |
8 214 |
10,8 |
8 257 |
10,6 |
9 191 |
10,6 |
35,9 |
90,8 |
Construction |
6 450 |
8,5 |
5 920 |
7,6 |
7 026 |
8,1 |
11,5 |
77,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
32 836 |
43,0 |
33 807 |
43,3 |
38 910 |
44,9 |
47,6 |
84,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
26 520 |
34,7 |
27 776 |
35,6 |
29 484 |
34,0 |
68,7 |
92,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
37,1 |
29,3 |
Industry |
35,8 |
37,1 |
Construction |
13,5 |
4,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,5 |
42,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,3 |
61,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.