EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
135 079 |
134 263 |
134 408 |
Working age adult in % |
71,4 |
72,6 |
73,6 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
61,7 |
60,1 |
63,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,7 |
12,5 |
10,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,6 |
27,4 |
26,4 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,0 |
11,1 |
10,9 |
Retirees in % |
10,1 |
7,7 |
6,2 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,6 |
8,6 |
9,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
134 408 |
98 952 |
73,6 |
85 062 |
63,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
27 829 |
11 726 |
42,1 |
8 696 |
31,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
79 117 |
71 254 |
90,1 |
62 253 |
78,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
27 461 |
15 972 |
58,2 |
14 113 |
51,4 |
Male |
66 400 |
50 212 |
75,6 |
43 531 |
65,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 674 |
6 443 |
43,9 |
4 868 |
33,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
38 571 |
35 862 |
93,0 |
31 663 |
82,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 155 |
7 907 |
60,1 |
6 999 |
53,2 |
Female |
68 008 |
48 740 |
71,7 |
41 531 |
61,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 156 |
5 282 |
40,2 |
3 828 |
29,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
40 546 |
35 392 |
87,3 |
30 590 |
75,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 306 |
8 065 |
56,4 |
7 113 |
49,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
63,3 |
Unemployed workers |
10,3 |
Retirees |
6,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
96 067 |
83 057 |
96 897 |
80 025 |
98 682 |
85 167 |
including farmer operators |
1 702 |
1 692 |
1 596 |
1 575 |
1 327 |
1 322 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 918 |
4 658 |
5 418 |
5 009 |
5 466 |
5 196 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 031 |
9 753 |
10 993 |
10 492 |
12 153 |
11 676 |
including intermediate professions |
22 591 |
20 753 |
22 848 |
20 549 |
24 903 |
23 065 |
including employees |
28 461 |
24 209 |
29 280 |
23 704 |
28 708 |
24 006 |
including workers |
27 247 |
21 993 |
24 943 |
18 697 |
24 410 |
19 902 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
13 114 |
16 830 |
13 890 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,6 |
17,3 |
14,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,9 |
34,2 |
25,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,7 |
15,4 |
12,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,7 |
13,8 |
11,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
28,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,9 |
2 years at university |
8,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,2 |
5 years or more at university |
5,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
81 581 |
78 796 |
82 645 |
Working age adult living in the area |
83 975 |
81 836 |
86 417 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
97,1 |
96,3 |
95,6 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,3 |
55,7 |
55,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
81 581 |
100,0 |
78 796 |
100,0 |
82 645 |
100,0 |
Employee |
72 001 |
88,3 |
69 208 |
87,8 |
72 147 |
87,3 |
including women |
36 678 |
45,0 |
36 030 |
45,7 |
37 226 |
45,0 |
including part time jobs |
11 862 |
14,5 |
11 537 |
14,6 |
11 266 |
13,6 |
Non-employee |
9 580 |
11,7 |
9 589 |
12,2 |
10 497 |
12,7 |
including women |
3 205 |
3,9 |
3 281 |
4,2 |
3 751 |
4,5 |
including part time jobs |
956 |
1,2 |
1 053 |
1,3 |
1 286 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
82 737 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 334 |
1,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 213 |
6,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 820 |
13,1 |
Intermediate professions |
21 945 |
26,5 |
Employees |
23 809 |
28,8 |
Workers |
19 616 |
23,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,1 |
2,0 |
1,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,8 |
6,6 |
6,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,2 |
12,4 |
13,1 |
Intermediate professions |
24,8 |
25,4 |
26,5 |
Employees |
29,3 |
29,9 |
28,8 |
Workers |
26,8 |
23,8 |
23,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
81 493 |
100,0 |
78 071 |
100,0 |
82 737 |
100,0 |
49,2 |
88,7 |
Agriculture |
2 335 |
2,9 |
2 215 |
2,8 |
2 190 |
2,6 |
25,1 |
42,1 |
Industry |
14 223 |
17,5 |
11 597 |
14,9 |
10 933 |
13,2 |
32,2 |
94,3 |
Construction |
6 605 |
8,1 |
5 978 |
7,7 |
5 939 |
7,2 |
8,6 |
79,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
33 692 |
41,3 |
32 978 |
42,2 |
35 391 |
42,8 |
47,7 |
87,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
24 639 |
30,2 |
25 304 |
32,4 |
28 284 |
34,2 |
68,0 |
94,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
27,7 |
23,2 |
Industry |
32,6 |
27,0 |
Construction |
9,8 |
3,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,0 |
39,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,5 |
59,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.