EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
144 249 |
142 544 |
142 907 |
Working age adult in % |
72,4 |
73,5 |
75,1 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,2 |
64,0 |
67,1 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,2 |
9,5 |
8,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,6 |
26,5 |
24,9 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,2 |
9,4 |
8,9 |
Retirees in % |
11,2 |
9,8 |
8,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,2 |
7,3 |
7,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
142 907 |
107 266 |
75,1 |
95 860 |
67,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
23 577 |
10 073 |
42,7 |
7 874 |
33,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
83 702 |
77 472 |
92,6 |
70 102 |
83,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
35 628 |
19 722 |
55,4 |
17 884 |
50,2 |
Male |
71 008 |
54 429 |
76,7 |
48 768 |
68,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 272 |
5 690 |
46,4 |
4 477 |
36,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
41 617 |
39 153 |
94,1 |
35 529 |
85,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 119 |
9 585 |
56,0 |
8 762 |
51,2 |
Female |
71 898 |
52 838 |
73,5 |
47 092 |
65,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 305 |
4 383 |
38,8 |
3 397 |
30,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
42 084 |
38 319 |
91,1 |
34 573 |
82,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 509 |
10 136 |
54,8 |
9 122 |
49,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,1 |
Unemployed workers |
8,0 |
Retirees |
8,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
104 219 |
92 291 |
104 873 |
91 276 |
106 904 |
95 884 |
including farmer operators |
1 714 |
1 680 |
1 374 |
1 354 |
1 203 |
1 193 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
7 396 |
6 840 |
7 110 |
6 617 |
7 611 |
7 377 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
12 288 |
11 636 |
12 859 |
12 192 |
14 671 |
14 003 |
including intermediate professions |
26 456 |
24 291 |
27 480 |
25 098 |
29 129 |
27 064 |
including employees |
29 572 |
25 542 |
29 467 |
24 934 |
28 607 |
24 722 |
including workers |
26 267 |
22 301 |
25 793 |
21 081 |
24 954 |
21 524 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 834 |
13 544 |
11 406 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,3 |
12,9 |
10,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,0 |
28,9 |
21,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,8 |
11,4 |
9,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,3 |
10,8 |
9,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,8 |
2 years at university |
7,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,9 |
5 years or more at university |
7,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
95 456 |
94 578 |
100 457 |
Working age adult living in the area |
93 414 |
92 263 |
97 328 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
102,2 |
102,5 |
103,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,8 |
53,9 |
52,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
95 456 |
100,0 |
94 578 |
100,0 |
100 457 |
100,0 |
Employee |
82 419 |
86,3 |
81 404 |
86,1 |
85 873 |
85,5 |
including women |
42 671 |
44,7 |
42 621 |
45,1 |
44 316 |
44,1 |
including part time jobs |
16 364 |
17,1 |
15 370 |
16,3 |
14 414 |
14,3 |
Non-employee |
13 037 |
13,7 |
13 174 |
13,9 |
14 584 |
14,5 |
including women |
4 603 |
4,8 |
4 925 |
5,2 |
5 758 |
5,7 |
including part time jobs |
1 444 |
1,5 |
1 648 |
1,7 |
1 999 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
100 305 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 296 |
1,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 770 |
7,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13 962 |
13,9 |
Intermediate professions |
28 432 |
28,3 |
Employees |
26 270 |
26,2 |
Workers |
22 575 |
22,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,9 |
1,5 |
1,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,3 |
7,3 |
7,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,8 |
12,4 |
13,9 |
Intermediate professions |
26,2 |
27,5 |
28,3 |
Employees |
28,2 |
27,8 |
26,2 |
Workers |
24,7 |
23,5 |
22,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
95 052 |
100,0 |
94 253 |
100,0 |
100 305 |
100,0 |
50,0 |
86,2 |
Agriculture |
3 259 |
3,4 |
2 973 |
3,2 |
2 685 |
2,7 |
26,6 |
53,0 |
Industry |
14 508 |
15,3 |
13 608 |
14,4 |
14 989 |
14,9 |
34,1 |
93,5 |
Construction |
6 762 |
7,1 |
6 248 |
6,6 |
6 956 |
6,9 |
10,7 |
72,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
39 520 |
41,6 |
39 829 |
42,3 |
43 141 |
43,0 |
48,4 |
83,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
31 003 |
32,6 |
31 596 |
33,5 |
32 534 |
32,4 |
69,6 |
92,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
29,7 |
23,1 |
Industry |
34,3 |
31,3 |
Construction |
12,0 |
7,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,0 |
40,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,2 |
63,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.