EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
142 703 |
143 227 |
150 423 |
Working age adult in % |
70,8 |
73,1 |
75,8 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
61,8 |
62,6 |
67,7 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,1 |
10,5 |
8,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,2 |
26,9 |
24,2 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,2 |
11,7 |
10,7 |
Retirees in % |
10,8 |
8,4 |
6,7 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,2 |
6,8 |
6,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
150 423 |
113 946 |
75,8 |
101 847 |
67,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
29 777 |
12 775 |
42,9 |
9 935 |
33,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
88 930 |
82 605 |
92,9 |
75 100 |
84,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
31 715 |
18 566 |
58,5 |
16 811 |
53,0 |
Male |
73 573 |
56 607 |
76,9 |
50 840 |
69,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 474 |
7 126 |
46,0 |
5 547 |
35,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
43 231 |
40 754 |
94,3 |
37 329 |
86,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 868 |
8 727 |
58,7 |
7 963 |
53,6 |
Female |
76 850 |
57 339 |
74,6 |
51 007 |
66,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 303 |
5 650 |
39,5 |
4 388 |
30,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
45 699 |
41 851 |
91,6 |
37 771 |
82,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 847 |
9 839 |
58,4 |
8 848 |
52,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,7 |
Unemployed workers |
8,0 |
Retirees |
6,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
101 170 |
88 414 |
104 902 |
89 881 |
113 611 |
101 735 |
including farmer operators |
1 267 |
1 245 |
1 134 |
1 119 |
819 |
798 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
6 943 |
6 479 |
7 678 |
7 136 |
9 368 |
9 006 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
13 557 |
12 906 |
14 687 |
13 907 |
19 373 |
18 575 |
including intermediate professions |
26 168 |
23 733 |
26 951 |
24 197 |
30 927 |
28 397 |
including employees |
30 797 |
26 235 |
32 324 |
27 026 |
31 522 |
27 361 |
including workers |
21 719 |
17 815 |
20 884 |
16 496 |
20 416 |
17 597 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
12 932 |
14 981 |
12 099 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,8 |
14,3 |
10,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,1 |
30,9 |
22,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,8 |
12,5 |
9,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,5 |
11,5 |
9,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,0 |
2 years at university |
7,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,5 |
5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
87 823 |
88 654 |
100 594 |
Working age adult living in the area |
88 946 |
90 805 |
103 511 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
98,7 |
97,6 |
97,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,7 |
54,0 |
54,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
87 823 |
100,0 |
88 654 |
100,0 |
100 594 |
100,0 |
Employee |
75 698 |
86,2 |
75 226 |
84,9 |
84 063 |
83,6 |
including women |
38 700 |
44,1 |
39 344 |
44,4 |
43 219 |
43,0 |
including part time jobs |
14 121 |
16,1 |
14 233 |
16,1 |
13 328 |
13,2 |
Non-employee |
12 125 |
13,8 |
13 428 |
15,1 |
16 531 |
16,4 |
including women |
4 176 |
4,8 |
4 949 |
5,6 |
6 634 |
6,6 |
including part time jobs |
1 366 |
1,6 |
1 931 |
2,2 |
2 483 |
2,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
101 391 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
878 |
0,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9 141 |
9,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16 737 |
16,5 |
Intermediate professions |
28 129 |
27,7 |
Employees |
27 533 |
27,2 |
Workers |
18 973 |
18,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,5 |
1,3 |
0,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,4 |
8,1 |
9,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,4 |
14,4 |
16,5 |
Intermediate professions |
26,5 |
26,6 |
27,7 |
Employees |
29,9 |
30,3 |
27,2 |
Workers |
21,1 |
19,3 |
18,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
87 981 |
100,0 |
89 088 |
100,0 |
101 391 |
100,0 |
49,5 |
84,5 |
Agriculture |
1 970 |
2,2 |
1 798 |
2,0 |
1 674 |
1,7 |
34,3 |
47,9 |
Industry |
10 271 |
11,7 |
9 470 |
10,6 |
10 749 |
10,6 |
29,1 |
91,4 |
Construction |
7 148 |
8,1 |
6 430 |
7,2 |
7 689 |
7,6 |
11,8 |
70,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
38 941 |
44,3 |
40 993 |
46,0 |
48 905 |
48,2 |
47,4 |
82,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
29 650 |
33,7 |
30 397 |
34,1 |
32 374 |
31,9 |
69,1 |
90,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
43,1 |
26,2 |
Industry |
28,5 |
35,1 |
Construction |
13,5 |
7,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,8 |
41,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,8 |
61,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.