EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
154 715 |
156 588 |
163 083 |
Working age adult in % |
73,7 |
75,3 |
77,3 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
66,4 |
67,1 |
70,4 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,3 |
8,2 |
6,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,3 |
24,7 |
22,7 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,4 |
10,6 |
10,0 |
Retirees in % |
8,8 |
7,3 |
6,2 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,0 |
6,8 |
6,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
163 083 |
126 009 |
77,3 |
114 738 |
70,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
31 473 |
14 242 |
45,3 |
11 892 |
37,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
98 302 |
91 380 |
93,0 |
83 967 |
85,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
33 308 |
20 386 |
61,2 |
18 879 |
56,7 |
Male |
81 261 |
64 372 |
79,2 |
58 825 |
72,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 447 |
8 104 |
49,3 |
6 798 |
41,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
48 635 |
46 177 |
94,9 |
42 715 |
87,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 180 |
10 091 |
62,4 |
9 312 |
57,6 |
Female |
81 821 |
61 636 |
75,3 |
55 913 |
68,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 027 |
6 139 |
40,9 |
5 094 |
33,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
49 667 |
45 203 |
91,0 |
41 252 |
83,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 128 |
10 295 |
60,1 |
9 567 |
55,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
70,4 |
Unemployed workers |
6,9 |
Retirees |
6,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
114 136 |
102 904 |
117 488 |
104 703 |
125 970 |
114 887 |
including farmer operators |
1 068 |
1 052 |
957 |
951 |
869 |
852 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
7 184 |
6 777 |
8 103 |
7 688 |
8 548 |
8 258 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
17 466 |
16 863 |
19 155 |
18 407 |
23 868 |
23 051 |
including intermediate professions |
31 066 |
28 891 |
33 137 |
30 480 |
36 570 |
34 221 |
including employees |
32 378 |
28 676 |
32 073 |
27 981 |
31 690 |
28 098 |
including workers |
24 219 |
20 645 |
23 026 |
19 196 |
23 405 |
20 408 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 295 |
12 839 |
11 271 |
Unemployment rate in % |
9,9 |
10,9 |
8,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
20,9 |
22,3 |
16,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,7 |
9,7 |
8,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,1 |
8,2 |
7,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,7 |
2 years at university |
6,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,5 |
5 years or more at university |
5,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
104 019 |
105 810 |
115 820 |
Working age adult living in the area |
103 679 |
106 482 |
116 548 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
100,3 |
99,4 |
99,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,5 |
58,0 |
58,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
104 019 |
100,0 |
105 810 |
100,0 |
115 820 |
100,0 |
Employee |
91 010 |
87,5 |
91 849 |
86,8 |
99 089 |
85,6 |
including women |
45 837 |
44,1 |
46 710 |
44,1 |
50 479 |
43,6 |
including part time jobs |
19 185 |
18,4 |
19 100 |
18,1 |
18 946 |
16,4 |
Non-employee |
13 009 |
12,5 |
13 961 |
13,2 |
16 730 |
14,4 |
including women |
4 248 |
4,1 |
4 931 |
4,7 |
6 518 |
5,6 |
including part time jobs |
1 547 |
1,5 |
1 953 |
1,8 |
2 603 |
2,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
116 688 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
923 |
0,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8 758 |
7,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
21 580 |
18,5 |
Intermediate professions |
34 171 |
29,3 |
Employees |
29 539 |
25,3 |
Workers |
21 718 |
18,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,0 |
0,9 |
0,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,7 |
7,5 |
7,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,9 |
15,9 |
18,5 |
Intermediate professions |
28,0 |
28,8 |
29,3 |
Employees |
28,4 |
27,5 |
25,3 |
Workers |
20,9 |
19,4 |
18,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
103 822 |
100,0 |
105 085 |
100,0 |
116 688 |
100,0 |
49,2 |
86,7 |
Agriculture |
1 785 |
1,7 |
1 742 |
1,7 |
1 813 |
1,6 |
30,0 |
47,9 |
Industry |
13 130 |
12,6 |
12 349 |
11,8 |
13 689 |
11,7 |
30,6 |
92,3 |
Construction |
8 309 |
8,0 |
8 476 |
8,1 |
9 169 |
7,9 |
12,9 |
76,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
46 244 |
44,5 |
47 709 |
45,4 |
54 089 |
46,4 |
46,5 |
84,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
34 354 |
33,1 |
34 810 |
33,1 |
37 928 |
32,5 |
69,6 |
91,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
37,7 |
23,0 |
Industry |
30,3 |
34,2 |
Construction |
15,8 |
3,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,4 |
41,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,1 |
64,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.