EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
173 188 |
167 279 |
159 049 |
Working age adult in % |
68,3 |
69,9 |
72,8 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
57,3 |
57,8 |
62,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
11,1 |
12,1 |
10,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
31,7 |
30,1 |
27,2 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,7 |
9,6 |
9,3 |
Retirees in % |
10,3 |
8,6 |
7,1 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
11,7 |
11,9 |
10,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
159 049 |
115 826 |
72,8 |
98 935 |
62,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
29 989 |
13 568 |
45,2 |
9 647 |
32,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
94 505 |
84 263 |
89,2 |
73 432 |
77,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
34 555 |
17 995 |
52,1 |
15 856 |
45,9 |
Male |
79 274 |
60 691 |
76,6 |
52 308 |
66,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 977 |
7 562 |
47,3 |
5 243 |
32,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
46 764 |
44 034 |
94,2 |
38 949 |
83,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 533 |
9 095 |
55,0 |
8 115 |
49,1 |
Female |
79 774 |
55 135 |
69,1 |
46 628 |
58,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 012 |
6 007 |
42,9 |
4 404 |
31,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
47 741 |
40 229 |
84,3 |
34 483 |
72,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 022 |
8 899 |
49,4 |
7 741 |
43,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
62,2 |
Unemployed workers |
10,6 |
Retirees |
7,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
118 573 |
99 516 |
116 730 |
96 505 |
114 897 |
98 474 |
including farmer operators |
1 186 |
1 180 |
865 |
856 |
887 |
867 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 454 |
4 084 |
4 481 |
4 037 |
4 845 |
4 555 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 844 |
10 460 |
10 485 |
10 068 |
11 943 |
11 579 |
including intermediate professions |
29 070 |
26 668 |
29 472 |
27 043 |
29 978 |
27 951 |
including employees |
35 103 |
28 633 |
35 857 |
28 728 |
33 628 |
27 854 |
including workers |
35 568 |
28 492 |
32 856 |
25 774 |
31 347 |
25 668 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
19 164 |
20 224 |
16 891 |
Unemployment rate in % |
16,2 |
17,3 |
14,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
37,4 |
37,2 |
28,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,4 |
15,0 |
12,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,0 |
13,0 |
11,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
28,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
25,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
17,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,4 |
2 years at university |
7,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,0 |
5 years or more at university |
5,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
99 797 |
97 935 |
99 463 |
Working age adult living in the area |
99 740 |
97 572 |
100 030 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
100,1 |
100,4 |
99,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,8 |
55,1 |
55,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
99 797 |
100,0 |
97 935 |
100,0 |
99 463 |
100,0 |
Employee |
91 690 |
91,9 |
89 699 |
91,6 |
90 540 |
91,0 |
including women |
40 869 |
41,0 |
41 043 |
41,9 |
41 891 |
42,1 |
including part time jobs |
18 503 |
18,5 |
18 075 |
18,5 |
17 291 |
17,4 |
Non-employee |
8 107 |
8,1 |
8 236 |
8,4 |
8 923 |
9,0 |
including women |
2 999 |
3,0 |
3 149 |
3,2 |
3 712 |
3,7 |
including part time jobs |
747 |
0,7 |
976 |
1,0 |
1 131 |
1,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
99 415 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
930 |
0,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 755 |
4,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12 174 |
12,2 |
Intermediate professions |
29 016 |
29,2 |
Employees |
26 867 |
27,0 |
Workers |
25 672 |
25,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,2 |
0,9 |
0,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,2 |
4,5 |
4,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,0 |
11,0 |
12,2 |
Intermediate professions |
27,8 |
28,7 |
29,2 |
Employees |
27,6 |
28,6 |
27,0 |
Workers |
28,2 |
26,2 |
25,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
100 064 |
100,0 |
97 556 |
100,0 |
99 415 |
100,0 |
46,0 |
91,7 |
Agriculture |
1 978 |
2,0 |
1 621 |
1,7 |
1 721 |
1,7 |
29,9 |
47,4 |
Industry |
21 761 |
21,7 |
19 507 |
20,0 |
19 451 |
19,6 |
18,1 |
97,0 |
Construction |
6 832 |
6,8 |
6 424 |
6,6 |
6 225 |
6,3 |
9,9 |
85,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
36 707 |
36,7 |
36 243 |
37,2 |
38 790 |
39,0 |
46,2 |
89,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
32 786 |
32,8 |
33 762 |
34,6 |
33 228 |
33,4 |
69,8 |
95,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
41,5 |
19,4 |
Industry |
17,8 |
27,7 |
Construction |
10,6 |
5,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,4 |
44,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,2 |
62,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.