EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
231 600 |
229 364 |
225 691 |
Working age adult in % |
70,0 |
70,2 |
72,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
60,1 |
59,3 |
62,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,9 |
10,9 |
9,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,0 |
29,8 |
28,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
12,4 |
13,7 |
13,3 |
Retirees in % |
8,9 |
7,0 |
5,7 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,7 |
9,1 |
9,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
225 691 |
162 538 |
72,0 |
140 487 |
62,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
52 970 |
21 372 |
40,3 |
15 725 |
29,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
131 050 |
117 499 |
89,7 |
103 446 |
78,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
41 672 |
23 667 |
56,8 |
21 315 |
51,2 |
Male |
111 462 |
83 541 |
75,0 |
72 262 |
64,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
26 278 |
11 449 |
43,6 |
8 383 |
31,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
65 042 |
60 205 |
92,6 |
53 250 |
81,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 142 |
11 887 |
59,0 |
10 628 |
52,8 |
Female |
114 229 |
78 997 |
69,2 |
68 225 |
59,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
26 691 |
9 923 |
37,2 |
7 342 |
27,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
66 008 |
57 294 |
86,8 |
50 196 |
76,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 530 |
11 780 |
54,7 |
10 688 |
49,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
62,2 |
Unemployed workers |
9,8 |
Retirees |
5,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
13,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
162 008 |
139 019 |
161 338 |
136 837 |
162 642 |
141 115 |
including farmer operators |
2 283 |
2 277 |
2 290 |
2 278 |
2 137 |
2 123 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
6 418 |
5 947 |
6 668 |
6 132 |
7 190 |
6 788 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
20 673 |
19 971 |
22 033 |
21 327 |
24 763 |
23 938 |
including intermediate professions |
39 358 |
36 190 |
41 409 |
37 814 |
43 026 |
39 950 |
including employees |
48 244 |
41 000 |
47 015 |
39 214 |
45 281 |
38 553 |
including workers |
41 949 |
33 635 |
38 039 |
30 072 |
36 511 |
29 763 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
23 032 |
24 973 |
22 051 |
Unemployment rate in % |
14,2 |
15,5 |
13,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
32,2 |
33,7 |
26,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,8 |
13,4 |
12,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,5 |
11,1 |
9,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
28,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,8 |
2 years at university |
7,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,1 |
5 years or more at university |
5,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
137 740 |
134 897 |
138 766 |
Working age adult living in the area |
140 055 |
137 496 |
142 271 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
98,3 |
98,1 |
97,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,4 |
56,2 |
56,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
137 740 |
100,0 |
134 897 |
100,0 |
138 766 |
100,0 |
Employee |
124 883 |
90,7 |
121 355 |
90,0 |
123 958 |
89,3 |
including women |
62 063 |
45,1 |
61 297 |
45,4 |
62 499 |
45,0 |
including part time jobs |
23 671 |
17,2 |
22 919 |
17,0 |
21 323 |
15,4 |
Non-employee |
12 857 |
9,3 |
13 542 |
10,0 |
14 808 |
10,7 |
including women |
4 385 |
3,2 |
4 775 |
3,5 |
5 578 |
4,0 |
including part time jobs |
1 272 |
0,9 |
1 663 |
1,2 |
1 976 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
139 406 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 232 |
1,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 073 |
5,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
22 771 |
16,3 |
Intermediate professions |
38 755 |
27,8 |
Employees |
38 792 |
27,8 |
Workers |
29 782 |
21,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,7 |
1,8 |
1,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,5 |
4,7 |
5,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,8 |
15,1 |
16,3 |
Intermediate professions |
25,8 |
27,0 |
27,8 |
Employees |
29,7 |
29,4 |
27,8 |
Workers |
24,5 |
22,0 |
21,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
137 718 |
100,0 |
135 095 |
100,0 |
139 406 |
100,0 |
48,8 |
89,9 |
Agriculture |
3 827 |
2,8 |
3 898 |
2,9 |
3 622 |
2,6 |
24,5 |
40,6 |
Industry |
18 815 |
13,7 |
16 843 |
12,5 |
15 414 |
11,1 |
23,7 |
95,7 |
Construction |
8 590 |
6,2 |
7 581 |
5,6 |
8 488 |
6,1 |
9,6 |
80,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
55 047 |
40,0 |
53 891 |
39,9 |
58 100 |
41,7 |
45,5 |
88,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
51 440 |
37,4 |
52 883 |
39,1 |
53 782 |
38,6 |
67,2 |
94,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
26,7 |
23,0 |
Industry |
23,2 |
35,2 |
Construction |
10,8 |
4,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,2 |
40,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,8 |
57,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.