EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
240 609 |
234 130 |
232 550 |
Working age adult in % |
74,0 |
75,4 |
76,2 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,9 |
64,6 |
67,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,2 |
10,8 |
8,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,0 |
24,6 |
23,8 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,0 |
9,1 |
9,0 |
Retirees in % |
7,6 |
5,9 |
5,3 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,3 |
9,6 |
9,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
232 550 |
177 104 |
76,2 |
156 526 |
67,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
37 829 |
15 247 |
40,3 |
11 670 |
30,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
142 149 |
127 786 |
89,9 |
114 295 |
80,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
52 572 |
34 072 |
64,8 |
30 562 |
58,1 |
Male |
113 166 |
89 438 |
79,0 |
79 976 |
70,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
19 722 |
8 408 |
42,6 |
6 387 |
32,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
68 854 |
64 134 |
93,1 |
58 300 |
84,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
24 590 |
16 896 |
68,7 |
15 288 |
62,2 |
Female |
119 384 |
87 667 |
73,4 |
76 550 |
64,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
18 107 |
6 839 |
37,8 |
5 282 |
29,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
73 294 |
63 652 |
86,8 |
55 995 |
76,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
27 983 |
17 176 |
61,4 |
15 273 |
54,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,3 |
Unemployed workers |
8,8 |
Retirees |
5,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
178 418 |
156 497 |
176 429 |
151 137 |
177 130 |
157 136 |
including farmer operators |
504 |
479 |
359 |
346 |
444 |
441 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
16 373 |
15 280 |
16 790 |
15 697 |
18 461 |
17 783 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
30 757 |
29 329 |
31 590 |
30 017 |
35 813 |
34 113 |
including intermediate professions |
42 079 |
37 931 |
41 992 |
37 247 |
42 813 |
38 992 |
including employees |
56 479 |
48 004 |
54 980 |
45 054 |
51 129 |
43 263 |
including workers |
30 882 |
25 474 |
28 613 |
22 776 |
26 751 |
22 544 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
22 053 |
25 247 |
20 578 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,4 |
14,3 |
11,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,7 |
30,1 |
23,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,7 |
12,9 |
10,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,5 |
12,0 |
10,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,3 |
2 years at university |
9,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,7 |
5 years or more at university |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
165 018 |
161 175 |
167 834 |
Working age adult living in the area |
158 965 |
154 626 |
161 268 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
103,8 |
104,2 |
104,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,9 |
54,4 |
54,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
165 018 |
100,0 |
161 175 |
100,0 |
167 834 |
100,0 |
Employee |
137 341 |
83,2 |
133 339 |
82,7 |
135 381 |
80,7 |
including women |
69 310 |
42,0 |
67 579 |
41,9 |
68 142 |
40,6 |
including part time jobs |
22 607 |
13,7 |
20 853 |
12,9 |
18 830 |
11,2 |
Non-employee |
27 678 |
16,8 |
27 835 |
17,3 |
32 453 |
19,3 |
including women |
9 787 |
5,9 |
10 376 |
6,4 |
12 943 |
7,7 |
including part time jobs |
3 211 |
1,9 |
4 037 |
2,5 |
5 119 |
3,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
168 685 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
460 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
19 070 |
11,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
38 846 |
23,0 |
Intermediate professions |
41 508 |
24,6 |
Employees |
45 496 |
27,0 |
Workers |
23 304 |
13,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,2 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,0 |
10,6 |
11,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
19,6 |
21,2 |
23,0 |
Intermediate professions |
24,0 |
24,4 |
24,6 |
Employees |
30,2 |
29,1 |
27,0 |
Workers |
15,8 |
14,5 |
13,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
164 498 |
100,0 |
161 677 |
100,0 |
168 685 |
100,0 |
48,6 |
82,0 |
Agriculture |
816 |
0,5 |
647 |
0,4 |
799 |
0,5 |
42,4 |
46,4 |
Industry |
13 477 |
8,2 |
12 485 |
7,7 |
12 363 |
7,3 |
35,0 |
88,9 |
Construction |
12 370 |
7,5 |
10 680 |
6,6 |
11 678 |
6,9 |
11,5 |
60,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
93 591 |
56,9 |
92 623 |
57,3 |
97 102 |
57,6 |
44,9 |
80,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
44 244 |
26,9 |
45 241 |
28,0 |
46 744 |
27,7 |
69,3 |
89,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
48,5 |
37,1 |
Industry |
34,8 |
36,5 |
Construction |
15,4 |
5,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,3 |
39,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,3 |
60,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.