EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
263 270 |
258 009 |
253 757 |
Working age adult in % |
72,6 |
73,6 |
74,6 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
62,0 |
61,8 |
64,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
10,6 |
11,8 |
10,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,4 |
26,4 |
25,4 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,9 |
8,7 |
8,8 |
Retirees in % |
8,4 |
7,3 |
6,1 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
10,1 |
10,4 |
10,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
253 757 |
189 330 |
74,6 |
164 016 |
64,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
45 364 |
20 624 |
45,5 |
15 395 |
33,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
153 504 |
136 183 |
88,7 |
119 730 |
78,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
54 888 |
32 522 |
59,3 |
28 891 |
52,6 |
Male |
126 526 |
99 038 |
78,3 |
86 024 |
68,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
23 483 |
11 317 |
48,2 |
8 436 |
35,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
76 370 |
71 029 |
93,0 |
62 776 |
82,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
26 673 |
16 693 |
62,6 |
14 811 |
55,5 |
Female |
127 231 |
90 291 |
71,0 |
77 992 |
61,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
21 881 |
9 307 |
42,5 |
6 959 |
31,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
77 134 |
65 155 |
84,5 |
56 954 |
73,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
28 216 |
15 830 |
56,1 |
14 080 |
49,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
64,6 |
Unemployed workers |
10,0 |
Retirees |
6,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
190 763 |
162 790 |
190 170 |
159 794 |
189 372 |
164 920 |
including farmer operators |
699 |
685 |
644 |
627 |
637 |
614 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
8 811 |
8 125 |
8 903 |
8 234 |
9 721 |
9 330 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
21 148 |
20 478 |
22 633 |
21 714 |
25 068 |
24 094 |
including intermediate professions |
46 508 |
42 848 |
47 614 |
43 416 |
49 342 |
46 140 |
including employees |
52 698 |
44 317 |
52 911 |
43 591 |
51 106 |
43 016 |
including workers |
58 024 |
46 337 |
54 103 |
42 212 |
50 587 |
41 725 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
27 897 |
30 450 |
25 313 |
Unemployment rate in % |
14,6 |
16,0 |
13,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,4 |
31,3 |
25,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,7 |
14,3 |
12,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,6 |
13,7 |
11,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
27,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,2 |
2 years at university |
7,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,4 |
5 years or more at university |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
157 613 |
152 263 |
154 559 |
Working age adult living in the area |
164 408 |
161 009 |
166 508 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
95,9 |
94,6 |
92,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,2 |
57,5 |
56,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
157 613 |
100,0 |
152 263 |
100,0 |
154 559 |
100,0 |
Employee |
142 971 |
90,7 |
137 125 |
90,1 |
137 398 |
88,9 |
including women |
71 527 |
45,4 |
69 119 |
45,4 |
69 542 |
45,0 |
including part time jobs |
29 259 |
18,6 |
27 977 |
18,4 |
25 315 |
16,4 |
Non-employee |
14 642 |
9,3 |
15 138 |
9,9 |
17 161 |
11,1 |
including women |
4 757 |
3,0 |
5 454 |
3,6 |
6 504 |
4,2 |
including part time jobs |
1 784 |
1,1 |
2 256 |
1,5 |
2 847 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
155 937 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
631 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9 915 |
6,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
22 255 |
14,3 |
Intermediate professions |
44 143 |
28,3 |
Employees |
41 194 |
26,4 |
Workers |
37 799 |
24,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,5 |
0,5 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,4 |
5,6 |
6,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,4 |
12,9 |
14,3 |
Intermediate professions |
26,4 |
27,2 |
28,3 |
Employees |
27,9 |
28,2 |
26,4 |
Workers |
27,5 |
25,6 |
24,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
157 357 |
100,0 |
151 934 |
100,0 |
155 937 |
100,0 |
49,4 |
89,8 |
Agriculture |
1 458 |
0,9 |
1 307 |
0,9 |
1 206 |
0,8 |
33,6 |
50,0 |
Industry |
31 797 |
20,2 |
27 752 |
18,3 |
25 894 |
16,6 |
26,3 |
95,4 |
Construction |
10 825 |
6,9 |
10 568 |
7,0 |
11 570 |
7,4 |
13,5 |
80,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
66 495 |
42,3 |
64 996 |
42,8 |
68 687 |
44,0 |
47,9 |
87,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
46 782 |
29,7 |
47 311 |
31,1 |
48 581 |
31,2 |
72,8 |
94,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
44,4 |
22,8 |
Industry |
26,4 |
24,3 |
Construction |
15,4 |
5,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,0 |
40,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,7 |
59,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.