EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
810 478 |
856 024 |
915 802 |
Working age adult in % |
72,3 |
74,0 |
76,7 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
63,9 |
64,2 |
68,8 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,4 |
9,8 |
7,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,7 |
26,0 |
23,3 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
12,5 |
12,9 |
12,0 |
Retirees in % |
8,0 |
6,0 |
4,7 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,2 |
7,0 |
6,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
915 802 |
702 222 |
76,7 |
630 071 |
68,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
191 150 |
78 400 |
41,0 |
61 351 |
32,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
563 673 |
521 194 |
92,5 |
474 263 |
84,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
160 980 |
102 629 |
63,8 |
94 457 |
58,7 |
Male |
447 433 |
352 567 |
78,8 |
318 734 |
71,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
94 865 |
41 910 |
44,2 |
32 828 |
34,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
275 946 |
260 008 |
94,2 |
239 023 |
86,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
76 622 |
50 649 |
66,1 |
46 883 |
61,2 |
Female |
468 369 |
349 655 |
74,7 |
311 337 |
66,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
96 285 |
36 490 |
37,9 |
28 523 |
29,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
287 727 |
261 185 |
90,8 |
235 241 |
81,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
84 357 |
51 980 |
61,6 |
47 574 |
56,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,8 |
Unemployed workers |
7,9 |
Retirees |
4,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
585 493 |
517 246 |
633 678 |
549 179 |
704 100 |
635 394 |
including farmer operators |
4 050 |
3 957 |
3 408 |
3 281 |
2 678 |
2 644 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
35 400 |
33 066 |
42 089 |
39 007 |
49 243 |
47 173 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
99 433 |
95 256 |
116 607 |
110 696 |
155 603 |
149 976 |
including intermediate professions |
155 552 |
141 883 |
170 376 |
153 664 |
192 470 |
178 867 |
including employees |
172 156 |
148 365 |
178 696 |
149 864 |
182 271 |
158 979 |
including workers |
113 679 |
94 718 |
114 649 |
92 666 |
114 508 |
97 755 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
68 164 |
84 304 |
72 152 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,6 |
13,3 |
10,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,4 |
29,0 |
21,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,1 |
11,8 |
9,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,8 |
9,7 |
8,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,6 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,7 |
2 years at university |
7,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,4 |
5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
520 510 |
552 215 |
636 238 |
Working age adult living in the area |
522 636 |
556 211 |
639 114 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
99,6 |
99,3 |
99,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,1 |
59,3 |
60,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
520 510 |
100,0 |
552 215 |
100,0 |
636 238 |
100,0 |
Employee |
456 253 |
87,7 |
477 548 |
86,5 |
541 875 |
85,2 |
including women |
228 830 |
44,0 |
240 038 |
43,5 |
272 074 |
42,8 |
including part time jobs |
76 987 |
14,8 |
78 892 |
14,3 |
76 494 |
12,0 |
Non-employee |
64 257 |
12,3 |
74 667 |
13,5 |
94 363 |
14,8 |
including women |
22 974 |
4,4 |
28 628 |
5,2 |
38 676 |
6,1 |
including part time jobs |
7 666 |
1,5 |
10 415 |
1,9 |
14 512 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
642 438 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 898 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
48 340 |
7,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
147 858 |
23,0 |
Intermediate professions |
179 270 |
27,9 |
Employees |
160 597 |
25,0 |
Workers |
103 476 |
16,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,8 |
0,7 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,4 |
7,3 |
7,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17,9 |
19,6 |
23,0 |
Intermediate professions |
27,1 |
27,6 |
27,9 |
Employees |
28,6 |
27,3 |
25,0 |
Workers |
19,1 |
17,6 |
16,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
520 292 |
100,0 |
552 014 |
100,0 |
642 438 |
100,0 |
48,9 |
86,4 |
Agriculture |
14 368 |
2,8 |
12 432 |
2,3 |
12 126 |
1,9 |
35,7 |
75,9 |
Industry |
50 854 |
9,8 |
50 088 |
9,1 |
55 004 |
8,6 |
29,5 |
92,3 |
Construction |
37 027 |
7,1 |
38 851 |
7,0 |
45 491 |
7,1 |
13,1 |
72,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
250 928 |
48,2 |
272 328 |
49,3 |
332 922 |
51,8 |
46,0 |
85,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
167 115 |
32,1 |
178 315 |
32,3 |
196 894 |
30,6 |
68,2 |
90,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
38,8 |
25,8 |
Industry |
28,9 |
36,1 |
Construction |
16,2 |
4,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,0 |
40,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,7 |
63,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.