EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
85 606 |
83 599 |
81 352 |
Working age adult in % |
70,3 |
72,6 |
73,5 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
61,9 |
62,2 |
64,2 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,5 |
10,4 |
9,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,7 |
27,4 |
26,5 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,2 |
8,2 |
8,3 |
including retirees in % |
11,7 |
9,7 |
8,5 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
9,8 |
9,4 |
9,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
81 352 |
59 802 |
73,5 |
52 263 |
64,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 912 |
6 322 |
45,4 |
4 854 |
34,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
47 209 |
42 485 |
90,0 |
37 610 |
79,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 230 |
10 995 |
54,4 |
9 800 |
48,4 |
Male |
40 151 |
30 492 |
75,9 |
26 716 |
66,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 264 |
3 648 |
50,2 |
2 837 |
39,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 209 |
21 497 |
92,6 |
19 135 |
82,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 678 |
5 347 |
55,3 |
4 743 |
49,0 |
Female |
41 201 |
29 310 |
71,1 |
25 548 |
62,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 648 |
2 674 |
40,2 |
2 016 |
30,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 001 |
20 987 |
87,4 |
18 475 |
77,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 552 |
5 648 |
53,5 |
5 057 |
47,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
64,2 |
Unemployed workers |
9,3 |
Retirees |
8,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
59 617 |
52 349 |
60 912 |
52 262 |
59 169 |
51 956 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
1 796 |
1 763 |
1 968 |
1 912 |
1 614 |
1 599 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 370 |
4 112 |
4 499 |
4 185 |
4 406 |
4 226 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 077 |
4 846 |
5 379 |
5 129 |
5 601 |
5 379 |
Intermediate professions |
12 499 |
11 466 |
12 882 |
11 693 |
13 096 |
12 081 |
Employees |
18 035 |
15 594 |
18 820 |
15 824 |
17 392 |
14 758 |
Workers |
17 248 |
14 568 |
16 609 |
13 517 |
16 229 |
13 914 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 251 |
8 715 |
7 539 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,0 |
14,4 |
12,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,7 |
30,5 |
23,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,4 |
12,7 |
11,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,9 |
11,8 |
10,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,7 |
2 years at university |
7,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,6 |
5 years or more at university |
7,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
50 212 |
48 889 |
48 900 |
Working age adult living in the area |
53 551 |
52 724 |
53 278 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
93,8 |
92,7 |
91,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
50,8 |
51,0 |
49,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
50 212 |
100,0 |
48 889 |
100,0 |
48 900 |
100,0 |
Employee |
41 835 |
83,3 |
40 618 |
83,1 |
40 628 |
83,1 |
including women |
21 665 |
43,1 |
21 720 |
44,4 |
21 793 |
44,6 |
including partial time jobs |
8 129 |
16,2 |
7 954 |
16,3 |
7 282 |
14,9 |
Non-employee |
8 378 |
16,7 |
8 270 |
16,9 |
8 272 |
16,9 |
including women |
2 801 |
5,6 |
2 798 |
5,7 |
2 956 |
6,0 |
including partial time jobs |
803 |
1,6 |
937 |
1,9 |
954 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
48 689 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 689 |
3,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 272 |
8,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 728 |
9,7 |
Intermediate professions |
11 109 |
22,8 |
Employees |
13 885 |
28,5 |
Workers |
13 006 |
26,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
3,7 |
4,1 |
3,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,6 |
8,6 |
8,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,2 |
9,1 |
9,7 |
Intermediate professions |
21,1 |
21,9 |
22,8 |
Employees |
30,0 |
31,0 |
28,5 |
Workers |
27,4 |
25,4 |
26,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
49 734 |
100,0 |
49 295 |
100,0 |
48 689 |
100,0 |
50,6 |
84,2 |
Agriculture |
2 389 |
4,8 |
2 480 |
5,0 |
2 047 |
4,2 |
26,8 |
21,5 |
Industry |
8 979 |
18,1 |
7 920 |
16,1 |
8 725 |
17,9 |
38,9 |
93,1 |
Construction |
3 840 |
7,7 |
3 534 |
7,2 |
3 262 |
6,7 |
8,7 |
70,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
19 756 |
39,7 |
19 543 |
39,6 |
19 643 |
40,3 |
48,9 |
82,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
14 769 |
29,7 |
15 818 |
32,1 |
15 012 |
30,8 |
72,0 |
92,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
24,0 |
27,6 |
Industry |
39,6 |
28,2 |
Construction |
10,0 |
5,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,9 |
39,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,2 |
56,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.