EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
72 451 |
70 892 |
68 210 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,9 |
73,8 |
75,3 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
64,6 |
65,6 |
68,2 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
6,3 |
8,3 |
7,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,1 |
26,2 |
24,7 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,5 |
8,3 |
8,3 |
| including retirees in % |
12,5 |
10,3 |
9,0 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
8,1 |
7,6 |
7,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
68 210 |
51 383 |
75,3 |
46 528 |
68,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
11 350 |
5 382 |
47,4 |
4 448 |
39,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
39 557 |
36 475 |
92,2 |
33 409 |
84,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
17 303 |
9 526 |
55,1 |
8 671 |
50,1 |
| Male |
34 607 |
26 645 |
77,0 |
24 258 |
70,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 118 |
3 222 |
52,7 |
2 681 |
43,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 855 |
18 673 |
94,0 |
17 221 |
86,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 633 |
4 750 |
55,0 |
4 356 |
50,5 |
| Female |
33 603 |
24 738 |
73,6 |
22 270 |
66,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 232 |
2 159 |
41,3 |
1 766 |
33,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 702 |
17 802 |
90,4 |
16 189 |
82,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 670 |
4 776 |
55,1 |
4 315 |
49,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
68,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,1 |
| Retirees |
9,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
51 107 |
46 672 |
52 748 |
46 818 |
51 243 |
46 524 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
3 697 |
3 672 |
3 053 |
3 022 |
3 062 |
3 026 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 968 |
3 738 |
4 080 |
3 863 |
4 214 |
3 971 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 056 |
3 950 |
4 597 |
4 351 |
4 518 |
4 374 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 327 |
10 682 |
12 098 |
11 285 |
12 341 |
11 660 |
| Employees |
15 017 |
13 426 |
15 704 |
13 667 |
15 001 |
13 470 |
| Workers |
12 744 |
11 205 |
12 656 |
10 629 |
11 642 |
10 022 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 551 |
5 851 |
4 854 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
8,9 |
11,2 |
9,4 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
20,4 |
24,7 |
17,4 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,7 |
9,7 |
8,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,4 |
9,3 |
9,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,2 |
| 2 years at university |
6,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
45 969 |
45 539 |
46 013 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
47 232 |
47 041 |
47 227 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
97,3 |
96,8 |
97,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,7 |
53,3 |
52,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
45 969 |
100,0 |
45 539 |
100,0 |
46 013 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
36 615 |
79,7 |
36 363 |
79,9 |
36 850 |
80,1 |
| including women |
18 770 |
40,8 |
18 957 |
41,6 |
19 280 |
41,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
9 204 |
20,0 |
9 360 |
20,6 |
9 033 |
19,6 |
| Non-employee |
9 355 |
20,3 |
9 176 |
20,1 |
9 163 |
19,9 |
| including women |
2 893 |
6,3 |
2 875 |
6,3 |
2 974 |
6,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
680 |
1,5 |
846 |
1,9 |
979 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
46 163 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
3 116 |
6,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 045 |
8,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 401 |
9,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 425 |
24,7 |
| Employees |
13 467 |
29,2 |
| Workers |
9 709 |
21,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
8,2 |
6,8 |
6,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,2 |
8,6 |
8,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,5 |
9,0 |
9,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,8 |
23,8 |
24,7 |
| Employees |
29,0 |
29,7 |
29,2 |
| Workers |
23,2 |
22,0 |
21,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
45 683 |
100,0 |
45 913 |
100,0 |
46 163 |
100,0 |
48,7 |
81,3 |
| Agriculture |
4 360 |
9,5 |
3 816 |
8,3 |
3 677 |
8,0 |
27,9 |
18,2 |
| Industry |
6 448 |
14,1 |
6 325 |
13,8 |
5 838 |
12,6 |
31,4 |
89,7 |
| Construction |
3 494 |
7,6 |
3 627 |
7,9 |
3 544 |
7,7 |
9,5 |
70,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 871 |
32,6 |
14 503 |
31,6 |
15 582 |
33,8 |
45,1 |
80,3 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 510 |
36,1 |
17 643 |
38,4 |
17 521 |
38,0 |
69,8 |
94,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
43,3 |
24,5 |
| Industry |
31,7 |
29,0 |
| Construction |
11,9 |
3,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,3 |
36,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,3 |
61,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
