EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
75 800 |
73 752 |
71 783 |
Working age adult in % |
70,6 |
73,2 |
74,4 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
61,9 |
62,5 |
64,8 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,7 |
10,8 |
9,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,4 |
26,8 |
25,6 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,0 |
7,1 |
7,2 |
including retirees in % |
12,7 |
10,2 |
8,4 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
9,7 |
9,5 |
10,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
71 783 |
53 372 |
74,4 |
46 488 |
64,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 583 |
4 746 |
44,8 |
3 546 |
33,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
41 831 |
37 622 |
89,9 |
33 151 |
79,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
19 369 |
11 004 |
56,8 |
9 791 |
50,6 |
Male |
35 874 |
27 261 |
76,0 |
23 825 |
66,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 671 |
2 797 |
49,3 |
2 118 |
37,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
20 542 |
18 989 |
92,4 |
16 838 |
82,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 661 |
5 476 |
56,7 |
4 869 |
50,4 |
Female |
35 908 |
26 111 |
72,7 |
22 663 |
63,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
4 912 |
1 949 |
39,7 |
1 428 |
29,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
21 289 |
18 633 |
87,5 |
16 313 |
76,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 707 |
5 529 |
57,0 |
4 922 |
50,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
64,8 |
Unemployed workers |
9,6 |
Retirees |
8,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
53 690 |
47 146 |
54 105 |
45 867 |
53 840 |
46 834 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
2 441 |
2 421 |
2 219 |
2 176 |
2 003 |
1 968 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 871 |
4 612 |
5 059 |
4 730 |
5 262 |
4 972 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 475 |
4 240 |
4 475 |
4 171 |
5 077 |
4 741 |
Intermediate professions |
11 946 |
10 887 |
12 207 |
10 848 |
12 875 |
11 507 |
Employees |
17 205 |
14 769 |
17 319 |
14 361 |
16 732 |
14 395 |
Workers |
12 358 |
10 217 |
12 152 |
9 581 |
11 322 |
9 251 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
6 568 |
7 944 |
6 884 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,3 |
14,7 |
12,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,7 |
32,0 |
25,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,9 |
13,4 |
11,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,0 |
11,7 |
11,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,2 |
2 years at university |
9,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,3 |
5 years or more at university |
8,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
42 853 |
42 597 |
42 855 |
Working age adult living in the area |
47 591 |
46 934 |
47 695 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
90,0 |
90,8 |
89,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
49,9 |
50,5 |
49,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
42 853 |
100,0 |
42 597 |
100,0 |
42 855 |
100,0 |
Employee |
33 577 |
78,4 |
33 084 |
77,7 |
33 071 |
77,2 |
including women |
17 658 |
41,2 |
17 704 |
41,6 |
17 854 |
41,7 |
including partial time jobs |
7 813 |
18,2 |
7 764 |
18,2 |
7 323 |
17,1 |
Non-employee |
9 276 |
21,6 |
9 513 |
22,3 |
9 783 |
22,8 |
including women |
3 169 |
7,4 |
3 455 |
8,1 |
3 818 |
8,9 |
including partial time jobs |
1 095 |
2,6 |
1 384 |
3,2 |
1 643 |
3,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
42 931 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 107 |
4,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 924 |
11,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 242 |
9,9 |
Intermediate professions |
10 417 |
24,3 |
Employees |
13 362 |
31,1 |
Workers |
7 880 |
18,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
5,7 |
5,4 |
4,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,3 |
11,2 |
11,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,7 |
8,8 |
9,9 |
Intermediate professions |
22,4 |
23,0 |
24,3 |
Employees |
31,7 |
31,4 |
31,1 |
Workers |
21,2 |
20,2 |
18,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
43 328 |
100,0 |
42 463 |
100,0 |
42 931 |
100,0 |
50,7 |
79,2 |
Agriculture |
3 043 |
7,0 |
2 827 |
6,7 |
2 695 |
6,3 |
24,0 |
22,7 |
Industry |
4 992 |
11,5 |
4 517 |
10,6 |
4 538 |
10,6 |
28,0 |
87,3 |
Construction |
3 944 |
9,1 |
3 650 |
8,6 |
3 541 |
8,2 |
11,8 |
62,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
15 270 |
35,2 |
15 096 |
35,6 |
15 164 |
35,3 |
49,6 |
74,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 079 |
37,1 |
16 373 |
38,6 |
16 995 |
39,6 |
69,9 |
93,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
25,7 |
23,4 |
Industry |
26,7 |
36,8 |
Construction |
15,1 |
6,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,0 |
42,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,4 |
63,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.