EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
52 128 |
49 724 |
47 338 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,2 |
71,6 |
73,1 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
62,1 |
62,6 |
65,0 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
7,1 |
9,0 |
8,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,8 |
28,4 |
26,9 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
6,6 |
6,8 |
6,5 |
| including retirees in % |
14,8 |
12,7 |
11,5 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,3 |
8,9 |
9,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
47 338 |
34 601 |
73,1 |
30 781 |
65,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 700 |
3 241 |
48,4 |
2 452 |
36,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
26 381 |
23 974 |
90,9 |
21 629 |
82,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
14 257 |
7 385 |
51,8 |
6 699 |
47,0 |
| Male |
23 786 |
17 787 |
74,8 |
15 936 |
67,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 536 |
1 892 |
53,5 |
1 493 |
42,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 112 |
12 184 |
92,9 |
11 090 |
84,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 138 |
3 711 |
52,0 |
3 353 |
47,0 |
| Female |
23 552 |
16 814 |
71,4 |
14 844 |
63,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 164 |
1 350 |
42,7 |
959 |
30,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 269 |
11 790 |
88,9 |
10 539 |
79,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 119 |
3 674 |
51,6 |
3 346 |
47,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,1 |
| Retirees |
11,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
6,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
35 843 |
32 087 |
35 175 |
30 687 |
34 501 |
30 777 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
2 841 |
2 815 |
2 442 |
2 426 |
1 981 |
1 947 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 840 |
2 733 |
3 110 |
2 947 |
2 914 |
2 788 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 308 |
2 203 |
2 095 |
1 971 |
2 491 |
2 331 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 845 |
5 433 |
6 292 |
5 701 |
6 406 |
5 862 |
| Employees |
10 647 |
9 431 |
10 161 |
8 760 |
9 894 |
8 670 |
| Workers |
11 033 |
9 472 |
10 624 |
8 882 |
10 459 |
9 181 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 696 |
4 472 |
3 820 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
10,2 |
12,6 |
11,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,3 |
31,0 |
24,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,8 |
10,8 |
9,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,0 |
10,2 |
9,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,1 |
| 2 years at university |
7,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,8 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
30 652 |
29 553 |
29 122 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
32 699 |
31 526 |
31 433 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
93,7 |
93,7 |
92,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
47,6 |
47,7 |
47,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
30 652 |
100,0 |
29 553 |
100,0 |
29 122 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
24 058 |
78,5 |
22 961 |
77,7 |
22 657 |
77,8 |
| including women |
11 926 |
38,9 |
11 587 |
39,2 |
11 533 |
39,6 |
| including partial time jobs |
4 580 |
14,9 |
4 502 |
15,2 |
3 955 |
13,6 |
| Non-employee |
6 594 |
21,5 |
6 593 |
22,3 |
6 465 |
22,2 |
| including women |
2 222 |
7,2 |
2 315 |
7,8 |
2 470 |
8,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
635 |
2,1 |
859 |
2,9 |
1 051 |
3,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
29 505 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
2 076 |
7,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 785 |
9,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 572 |
8,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 752 |
19,5 |
| Employees |
8 024 |
27,2 |
| Workers |
8 296 |
28,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
9,4 |
8,6 |
7,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,1 |
10,1 |
9,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,1 |
6,9 |
8,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
17,1 |
18,3 |
19,5 |
| Employees |
28,2 |
27,3 |
27,2 |
| Workers |
29,2 |
28,9 |
28,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
30 572 |
100,0 |
29 223 |
100,0 |
29 505 |
100,0 |
47,4 |
80,0 |
| Agriculture |
3 394 |
11,1 |
3 142 |
10,8 |
2 640 |
8,9 |
28,2 |
21,9 |
| Industry |
6 805 |
22,3 |
6 146 |
21,0 |
6 060 |
20,5 |
28,8 |
92,2 |
| Construction |
2 374 |
7,8 |
2 076 |
7,1 |
1 923 |
6,5 |
8,6 |
72,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
8 898 |
29,1 |
8 708 |
29,8 |
9 234 |
31,3 |
46,5 |
75,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
9 101 |
29,8 |
9 151 |
31,3 |
9 648 |
32,7 |
73,0 |
93,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
28,2 |
28,2 |
| Industry |
28,8 |
29,0 |
| Construction |
10,3 |
4,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,7 |
39,5 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,3 |
68,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
