EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
71 168 |
67 095 |
64 323 |
| Working age adult in % |
67,1 |
69,9 |
72,0 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
60,1 |
60,6 |
63,6 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
7,0 |
9,3 |
8,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
32,9 |
30,1 |
28,0 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,2 |
9,3 |
9,5 |
| including retirees in % |
14,9 |
13,0 |
10,8 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
8,9 |
7,8 |
7,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
64 323 |
46 313 |
72,0 |
40 904 |
63,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 801 |
4 322 |
40,0 |
3 320 |
30,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
35 379 |
32 604 |
92,2 |
29 214 |
82,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
18 143 |
9 388 |
51,7 |
8 371 |
46,1 |
| Male |
32 409 |
23 827 |
73,5 |
21 156 |
65,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 099 |
2 658 |
43,6 |
2 098 |
34,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 663 |
16 537 |
93,6 |
14 915 |
84,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 648 |
4 632 |
53,6 |
4 143 |
47,9 |
| Female |
31 914 |
22 486 |
70,5 |
19 748 |
61,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 703 |
1 664 |
35,4 |
1 222 |
26,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 716 |
16 067 |
90,7 |
14 299 |
80,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 495 |
4 755 |
50,1 |
4 228 |
44,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
63,6 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,4 |
| Retirees |
10,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
47 752 |
42 846 |
47 228 |
40 981 |
46 061 |
40 744 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 788 |
1 748 |
1 582 |
1 531 |
1 315 |
1 305 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 858 |
3 717 |
3 779 |
3 575 |
4 139 |
3 953 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 982 |
6 758 |
7 301 |
6 945 |
6 904 |
6 618 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 336 |
9 507 |
10 537 |
9 418 |
10 656 |
9 608 |
| Employees |
14 138 |
12 280 |
13 296 |
11 163 |
12 603 |
10 833 |
| Workers |
10 371 |
8 835 |
10 437 |
8 349 |
10 088 |
8 428 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 956 |
6 238 |
5 409 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
10,4 |
13,3 |
11,7 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,8 |
29,2 |
23,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,8 |
11,8 |
10,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,6 |
11,5 |
10,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,6 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,4 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,3 |
| 2 years at university |
8,2 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,8 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
40 869 |
39 360 |
39 744 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
43 254 |
41 302 |
41 648 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
94,5 |
95,3 |
95,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
48,1 |
47,5 |
46,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
40 869 |
100,0 |
39 360 |
100,0 |
39 744 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
33 296 |
81,5 |
31 731 |
80,6 |
32 059 |
80,7 |
| including women |
16 952 |
41,5 |
16 580 |
42,1 |
16 488 |
41,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
8 003 |
19,6 |
7 771 |
19,7 |
6 966 |
17,5 |
| Non-employee |
7 573 |
18,5 |
7 629 |
19,4 |
7 685 |
19,3 |
| including women |
2 798 |
6,8 |
2 890 |
7,3 |
3 024 |
7,6 |
| including partial time jobs |
795 |
1,9 |
932 |
2,4 |
1 024 |
2,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
39 246 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 323 |
3,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 974 |
10,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 470 |
16,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 891 |
22,7 |
| Employees |
10 804 |
27,5 |
| Workers |
7 784 |
19,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
4,4 |
3,9 |
3,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,0 |
9,3 |
10,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,6 |
16,3 |
16,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
21,5 |
22,3 |
22,7 |
| Employees |
29,5 |
28,3 |
27,5 |
| Workers |
20,0 |
19,8 |
19,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
40 969 |
100,0 |
39 490 |
100,0 |
39 246 |
100,0 |
48,8 |
82,0 |
| Agriculture |
3 173 |
7,7 |
3 284 |
8,3 |
2 925 |
7,5 |
29,5 |
54,2 |
| Industry |
3 868 |
9,4 |
3 300 |
8,4 |
3 633 |
9,3 |
34,1 |
87,7 |
| Construction |
3 278 |
8,0 |
2 732 |
6,9 |
2 767 |
7,0 |
8,2 |
66,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
17 225 |
42,0 |
16 964 |
43,0 |
16 798 |
42,8 |
45,7 |
79,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
13 426 |
32,8 |
13 210 |
33,5 |
13 122 |
33,4 |
69,8 |
92,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
32,7 |
25,7 |
| Industry |
33,9 |
35,9 |
| Construction |
10,7 |
3,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,6 |
41,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,2 |
64,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
