EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
60 700 |
59 805 |
57 294 |
| Working age adult in % |
73,3 |
75,6 |
76,0 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
64,4 |
64,6 |
67,3 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
8,9 |
11,0 |
8,7 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
26,7 |
24,4 |
24,0 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,4 |
8,1 |
7,9 |
| including retirees in % |
10,8 |
8,8 |
8,2 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
8,5 |
7,5 |
7,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
57 294 |
43 542 |
76,0 |
38 533 |
67,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 233 |
5 121 |
50,0 |
3 987 |
39,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
33 719 |
31 079 |
92,2 |
27 967 |
82,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
13 342 |
7 342 |
55,0 |
6 579 |
49,3 |
| Male |
28 635 |
22 534 |
78,7 |
20 187 |
70,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 339 |
3 015 |
56,5 |
2 376 |
44,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 862 |
15 974 |
94,7 |
14 570 |
86,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 434 |
3 545 |
55,1 |
3 240 |
50,4 |
| Female |
28 659 |
21 008 |
73,3 |
18 347 |
64,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 894 |
2 106 |
43,0 |
1 611 |
32,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 857 |
15 105 |
89,6 |
13 397 |
79,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 908 |
3 797 |
55,0 |
3 339 |
48,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
67,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,7 |
| Retirees |
8,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
44 249 |
38 658 |
45 025 |
38 433 |
44 051 |
39 050 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 598 |
1 567 |
1 326 |
1 296 |
1 044 |
1 017 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 832 |
2 643 |
2 919 |
2 693 |
2 832 |
2 714 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 499 |
3 359 |
3 724 |
3 492 |
3 909 |
3 751 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 402 |
7 691 |
9 421 |
8 454 |
9 584 |
8 904 |
| Employees |
12 678 |
11 024 |
12 942 |
11 003 |
12 523 |
11 055 |
| Workers |
14 945 |
12 375 |
14 299 |
11 496 |
13 729 |
11 609 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 403 |
6 578 |
5 009 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,1 |
14,6 |
11,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,2 |
29,1 |
22,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,3 |
12,5 |
10,0 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,1 |
13,1 |
10,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,5 |
| 2 years at university |
7,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
38 544 |
37 960 |
37 495 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
39 351 |
38 959 |
38 969 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
97,9 |
97,4 |
96,2 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,7 |
55,8 |
54,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
38 544 |
100,0 |
37 960 |
100,0 |
37 495 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
32 852 |
85,2 |
32 423 |
85,4 |
31 938 |
85,2 |
| including women |
16 238 |
42,1 |
16 047 |
42,3 |
15 935 |
42,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
6 788 |
17,6 |
6 617 |
17,4 |
5 788 |
15,4 |
| Non-employee |
5 692 |
14,8 |
5 537 |
14,6 |
5 556 |
14,8 |
| including women |
2 027 |
5,3 |
2 003 |
5,3 |
2 137 |
5,7 |
| including partial time jobs |
600 |
1,6 |
653 |
1,7 |
754 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
38 019 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 072 |
2,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 771 |
7,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 787 |
10,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 631 |
22,7 |
| Employees |
10 622 |
27,9 |
| Workers |
11 136 |
29,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
4,1 |
3,5 |
2,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,9 |
7,5 |
7,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,0 |
9,1 |
10,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
20,1 |
22,0 |
22,7 |
| Employees |
29,2 |
29,1 |
27,9 |
| Workers |
30,7 |
28,8 |
29,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
38 594 |
100,0 |
37 728 |
100,0 |
38 019 |
100,0 |
48,4 |
86,9 |
| Agriculture |
3 721 |
9,6 |
3 382 |
9,0 |
3 443 |
9,1 |
34,3 |
69,6 |
| Industry |
6 629 |
17,2 |
6 179 |
16,4 |
5 860 |
15,4 |
36,5 |
91,8 |
| Construction |
2 917 |
7,6 |
2 490 |
6,6 |
2 303 |
6,1 |
8,6 |
76,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
13 038 |
33,8 |
12 983 |
34,4 |
13 531 |
35,6 |
48,2 |
84,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 289 |
31,8 |
12 693 |
33,6 |
12 882 |
33,9 |
64,8 |
93,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
39,4 |
22,5 |
| Industry |
37,1 |
29,3 |
| Construction |
10,5 |
2,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,0 |
38,6 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
64,8 |
65,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
