EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
42 389 |
41 160 |
39 534 |
| Working age adult in % |
74,4 |
76,0 |
76,7 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
67,1 |
67,1 |
69,2 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
7,3 |
8,9 |
7,5 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
25,6 |
24,0 |
23,3 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,0 |
7,2 |
7,2 |
| including retirees in % |
11,7 |
10,1 |
9,1 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
6,8 |
6,7 |
7,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
39 534 |
30 335 |
76,7 |
27 378 |
69,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 602 |
3 452 |
52,3 |
2 769 |
41,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
23 247 |
21 692 |
93,3 |
19 898 |
85,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 686 |
5 191 |
53,6 |
4 710 |
48,6 |
| Male |
20 058 |
15 753 |
78,5 |
14 304 |
71,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 516 |
2 013 |
57,3 |
1 635 |
46,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 727 |
11 158 |
95,1 |
10 329 |
88,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 816 |
2 582 |
53,6 |
2 341 |
48,6 |
| Female |
19 476 |
14 583 |
74,9 |
13 073 |
67,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 086 |
1 439 |
46,6 |
1 134 |
36,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 520 |
10 534 |
91,4 |
9 570 |
83,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 870 |
2 609 |
53,6 |
2 370 |
48,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
69,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,5 |
| Retirees |
9,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,2 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
31 299 |
28 233 |
31 004 |
27 190 |
30 839 |
27 587 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 160 |
1 148 |
1 004 |
1 000 |
1 072 |
1 057 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 728 |
1 624 |
2 072 |
1 934 |
1 638 |
1 583 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 220 |
2 136 |
1 918 |
1 815 |
1 961 |
1 906 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 639 |
5 289 |
5 584 |
5 149 |
6 073 |
5 696 |
| Employees |
8 320 |
7 372 |
8 283 |
7 113 |
8 024 |
7 045 |
| Workers |
12 084 |
10 665 |
11 880 |
10 180 |
11 737 |
10 300 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 089 |
3 662 |
2 958 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
9,8 |
11,7 |
9,8 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
22,2 |
26,7 |
19,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,1 |
9,8 |
8,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,5 |
10,4 |
9,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,5 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
9,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
8,1 |
| 2 years at university |
5,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
27 691 |
25 859 |
25 051 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
28 654 |
27 882 |
27 708 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
96,6 |
92,7 |
90,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,4 |
54,4 |
53,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
27 691 |
100,0 |
25 859 |
100,0 |
25 051 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
23 944 |
86,5 |
22 310 |
86,3 |
21 650 |
86,4 |
| including women |
11 664 |
42,1 |
11 098 |
42,9 |
11 112 |
44,4 |
| including partial time jobs |
3 893 |
14,1 |
3 710 |
14,3 |
3 354 |
13,4 |
| Non-employee |
3 747 |
13,5 |
3 548 |
13,7 |
3 401 |
13,6 |
| including women |
1 320 |
4,8 |
1 263 |
4,9 |
1 255 |
5,0 |
| including partial time jobs |
317 |
1,1 |
332 |
1,3 |
335 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
25 077 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 086 |
4,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 606 |
6,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 994 |
8,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 006 |
20,0 |
| Employees |
6 224 |
24,8 |
| Workers |
9 161 |
36,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
4,3 |
4,1 |
4,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,9 |
7,4 |
6,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,4 |
8,6 |
8,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
19,2 |
18,9 |
20,0 |
| Employees |
24,4 |
24,2 |
24,8 |
| Workers |
37,7 |
36,9 |
36,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
27 579 |
100,0 |
25 650 |
100,0 |
25 077 |
100,0 |
49,2 |
86,9 |
| Agriculture |
1 516 |
5,5 |
1 420 |
5,5 |
1 566 |
6,2 |
29,4 |
31,9 |
| Industry |
8 806 |
31,9 |
8 430 |
32,9 |
7 508 |
29,9 |
35,7 |
96,1 |
| Construction |
2 031 |
7,4 |
2 095 |
8,2 |
1 502 |
6,0 |
15,0 |
77,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
8 707 |
31,6 |
7 275 |
28,4 |
7 781 |
31,0 |
52,3 |
84,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
6 520 |
23,6 |
6 431 |
25,1 |
6 721 |
26,8 |
72,9 |
94,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
29,4 |
29,4 |
| Industry |
35,9 |
29,5 |
| Construction |
18,5 |
2,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
54,8 |
39,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,8 |
55,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
