EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
74 839 |
71 850 |
68 624 |
Working age adult in % |
73,0 |
74,5 |
74,7 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
65,7 |
65,3 |
67,2 |
including unemployed workers in % |
7,3 |
9,1 |
7,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,0 |
25,5 |
25,3 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,4 |
7,7 |
8,2 |
including retirees in % |
9,8 |
9,0 |
8,3 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
9,7 |
8,8 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
68 624 |
51 247 |
74,7 |
46 094 |
67,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 634 |
5 534 |
47,6 |
4 443 |
38,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
40 432 |
36 721 |
90,8 |
33 467 |
82,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 558 |
8 992 |
54,3 |
8 184 |
49,4 |
Male |
35 075 |
26 877 |
76,6 |
24 394 |
69,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 365 |
3 299 |
51,8 |
2 704 |
42,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
20 505 |
19 065 |
93,0 |
17 578 |
85,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 205 |
4 512 |
55,0 |
4 111 |
50,1 |
Female |
33 549 |
24 370 |
72,6 |
21 700 |
64,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 269 |
2 236 |
42,4 |
1 739 |
33,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
19 927 |
17 656 |
88,6 |
15 888 |
79,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 352 |
4 479 |
53,6 |
4 073 |
48,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,2 |
Unemployed workers |
7,5 |
Retirees |
8,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
54 704 |
49 381 |
53 091 |
46 549 |
50 869 |
46 051 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
987 |
979 |
904 |
891 |
822 |
822 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 358 |
2 266 |
2 511 |
2 335 |
2 628 |
2 543 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 660 |
4 556 |
4 673 |
4 525 |
5 066 |
4 974 |
Intermediate professions |
11 361 |
10 779 |
11 764 |
10 973 |
11 897 |
11 260 |
Employees |
17 250 |
15 635 |
15 815 |
13 884 |
15 083 |
13 210 |
Workers |
17 598 |
15 166 |
16 831 |
13 941 |
14 984 |
13 243 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
5 462 |
6 572 |
5 154 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,0 |
12,3 |
10,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
20,1 |
26,1 |
19,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,5 |
10,4 |
8,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,1 |
10,9 |
9,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
13,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,0 |
2 years at university |
6,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,5 |
5 years or more at university |
4,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
45 795 |
43 818 |
42 727 |
Working age adult living in the area |
49 535 |
47 365 |
46 750 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
92,5 |
92,5 |
91,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,4 |
56,9 |
55,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
45 795 |
100,0 |
43 818 |
100,0 |
42 727 |
100,0 |
Employee |
41 253 |
90,1 |
38 943 |
88,9 |
37 774 |
88,4 |
including women |
19 366 |
42,3 |
19 071 |
43,5 |
18 961 |
44,4 |
including partial time jobs |
8 054 |
17,6 |
7 813 |
17,8 |
7 094 |
16,6 |
Non-employee |
4 542 |
9,9 |
4 875 |
11,1 |
4 952 |
11,6 |
including women |
1 454 |
3,2 |
1 664 |
3,8 |
1 844 |
4,3 |
including partial time jobs |
427 |
0,9 |
564 |
1,3 |
599 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
42 846 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
874 |
2,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 563 |
6,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 031 |
11,7 |
Intermediate professions |
10 172 |
23,7 |
Employees |
12 432 |
29,0 |
Workers |
11 774 |
27,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
2,2 |
2,0 |
2,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,9 |
5,5 |
6,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,7 |
10,6 |
11,7 |
Intermediate professions |
21,3 |
22,7 |
23,7 |
Employees |
32,2 |
30,0 |
29,0 |
Workers |
29,8 |
29,0 |
27,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
46 411 |
100,0 |
43 257 |
100,0 |
42 846 |
100,0 |
48,9 |
89,4 |
Agriculture |
1 977 |
4,3 |
1 815 |
4,2 |
1 523 |
3,6 |
22,6 |
42,7 |
Industry |
8 786 |
18,9 |
8 325 |
19,2 |
8 038 |
18,8 |
28,6 |
95,5 |
Construction |
3 233 |
7,0 |
2 646 |
6,1 |
2 641 |
6,2 |
9,4 |
77,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
15 495 |
33,4 |
14 344 |
33,2 |
15 543 |
36,3 |
50,7 |
87,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 919 |
36,5 |
16 126 |
37,3 |
15 101 |
35,2 |
67,3 |
95,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
23,0 |
22,3 |
Industry |
28,7 |
25,4 |
Construction |
11,4 |
2,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,2 |
40,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,5 |
63,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.