EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
133 848 |
133 463 |
129 516 |
Working age adult in % |
75,5 |
76,2 |
77,8 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
67,5 |
66,6 |
69,9 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,0 |
9,5 |
7,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
24,5 |
23,8 |
22,2 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,0 |
8,1 |
7,9 |
including retirees in % |
9,0 |
8,2 |
7,2 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
7,6 |
7,5 |
7,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
129 516 |
100 740 |
77,8 |
90 493 |
69,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
21 942 |
10 929 |
49,8 |
8 676 |
39,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
78 384 |
72 381 |
92,3 |
65 929 |
84,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
29 190 |
17 429 |
59,7 |
15 887 |
54,4 |
Male |
64 428 |
51 758 |
80,3 |
46 837 |
72,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 712 |
6 341 |
54,1 |
5 046 |
43,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
38 548 |
36 695 |
95,2 |
33 797 |
87,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 169 |
8 722 |
61,6 |
7 994 |
56,4 |
Female |
65 087 |
48 982 |
75,3 |
43 655 |
67,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 230 |
4 588 |
44,9 |
3 630 |
35,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
39 836 |
35 686 |
89,6 |
32 132 |
80,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 021 |
8 708 |
58,0 |
7 893 |
52,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
69,9 |
Unemployed workers |
7,9 |
Retirees |
7,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
100 934 |
90 219 |
101 489 |
88 773 |
100 597 |
90 849 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
1 750 |
1 740 |
1 721 |
1 699 |
1 500 |
1 472 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 916 |
4 612 |
5 227 |
4 902 |
5 591 |
5 356 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 967 |
11 687 |
12 940 |
12 543 |
13 731 |
13 339 |
Intermediate professions |
24 425 |
22 957 |
24 981 |
23 229 |
26 090 |
24 552 |
Employees |
28 422 |
25 032 |
29 151 |
24 740 |
27 627 |
24 274 |
Workers |
28 707 |
24 191 |
26 455 |
21 660 |
25 148 |
21 856 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
10 680 |
12 742 |
10 247 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,6 |
12,5 |
10,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,5 |
26,4 |
20,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,0 |
11,1 |
8,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,3 |
9,3 |
8,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,4 |
2 years at university |
6,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,4 |
5 years or more at university |
5,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
90 520 |
87 631 |
89 411 |
Working age adult living in the area |
91 052 |
89 913 |
92 069 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
99,4 |
97,5 |
97,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,4 |
59,6 |
58,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
90 520 |
100,0 |
87 631 |
100,0 |
89 411 |
100,0 |
Employee |
81 046 |
89,5 |
77 741 |
88,7 |
78 584 |
87,9 |
including women |
40 572 |
44,8 |
39 735 |
45,3 |
40 128 |
44,9 |
including partial time jobs |
14 777 |
16,3 |
14 492 |
16,5 |
13 907 |
15,6 |
Non-employee |
9 474 |
10,5 |
9 889 |
11,3 |
10 826 |
12,1 |
including women |
3 170 |
3,5 |
3 554 |
4,1 |
4 180 |
4,7 |
including partial time jobs |
923 |
1,0 |
1 185 |
1,4 |
1 455 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
90 556 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 545 |
1,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 685 |
6,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12 298 |
13,6 |
Intermediate professions |
24 550 |
27,1 |
Employees |
24 821 |
27,4 |
Workers |
21 657 |
23,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
2,0 |
2,0 |
1,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,2 |
5,7 |
6,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,8 |
13,1 |
13,6 |
Intermediate professions |
25,7 |
25,9 |
27,1 |
Employees |
28,4 |
28,8 |
27,4 |
Workers |
27,0 |
24,6 |
23,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
89 611 |
100,0 |
87 455 |
100,0 |
90 556 |
100,0 |
49,5 |
89,0 |
Agriculture |
3 204 |
3,6 |
3 285 |
3,8 |
3 272 |
3,6 |
36,1 |
55,8 |
Industry |
17 127 |
19,1 |
14 646 |
16,7 |
14 620 |
16,1 |
27,2 |
95,1 |
Construction |
6 526 |
7,3 |
6 060 |
6,9 |
6 277 |
6,9 |
12,1 |
81,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
34 896 |
38,9 |
34 522 |
39,5 |
37 129 |
41,0 |
50,0 |
86,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
27 858 |
31,1 |
28 942 |
33,1 |
29 259 |
32,3 |
69,5 |
94,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
45,2 |
24,7 |
Industry |
27,3 |
24,7 |
Construction |
14,1 |
3,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,6 |
39,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,8 |
65,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.