EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
63 836 |
63 737 |
61 375 |
| Working age adult in % |
73,1 |
74,4 |
76,7 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
65,2 |
64,8 |
68,4 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
7,9 |
9,5 |
8,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
26,9 |
25,6 |
23,3 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,4 |
7,8 |
7,5 |
| including retirees in % |
10,7 |
9,4 |
7,9 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
8,8 |
8,5 |
7,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
61 375 |
47 102 |
76,7 |
41 953 |
68,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 881 |
4 865 |
49,2 |
3 767 |
38,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
37 088 |
34 363 |
92,7 |
31 073 |
83,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
14 406 |
7 873 |
54,7 |
7 113 |
49,4 |
| Male |
30 260 |
24 031 |
79,4 |
21 672 |
71,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 191 |
2 763 |
53,2 |
2 155 |
41,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 220 |
17 395 |
95,5 |
15 997 |
87,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 849 |
3 873 |
56,6 |
3 520 |
51,4 |
| Female |
31 115 |
23 071 |
74,1 |
20 281 |
65,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 690 |
2 103 |
44,8 |
1 612 |
34,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 868 |
16 968 |
89,9 |
15 077 |
79,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 557 |
4 000 |
52,9 |
3 592 |
47,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
68,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,4 |
| Retirees |
7,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
46 712 |
41 580 |
47 040 |
40 671 |
47 900 |
42 605 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
912 |
896 |
751 |
751 |
661 |
651 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 604 |
3 437 |
3 985 |
3 700 |
4 128 |
3 993 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 176 |
4 001 |
4 364 |
4 163 |
4 884 |
4 697 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 713 |
9 074 |
10 115 |
9 334 |
10 871 |
10 113 |
| Employees |
14 203 |
12 348 |
14 265 |
11 866 |
14 161 |
12 103 |
| Workers |
13 770 |
11 823 |
13 163 |
10 857 |
12 830 |
11 047 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 033 |
6 074 |
5 149 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
10,8 |
12,8 |
10,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,5 |
28,4 |
22,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,3 |
11,0 |
9,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,0 |
10,8 |
9,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,4 |
| 2 years at university |
6,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,4 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
37 226 |
36 888 |
37 621 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
42 030 |
42 169 |
42 866 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
88,6 |
87,5 |
87,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,1 |
56,4 |
55,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
37 226 |
100,0 |
36 888 |
100,0 |
37 621 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
31 348 |
84,2 |
30 723 |
83,3 |
30 984 |
82,4 |
| including women |
16 212 |
43,5 |
16 211 |
43,9 |
16 357 |
43,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
6 263 |
16,8 |
6 155 |
16,7 |
5 738 |
15,3 |
| Non-employee |
5 878 |
15,8 |
6 164 |
16,7 |
6 637 |
17,6 |
| including women |
2 174 |
5,8 |
2 297 |
6,2 |
2 647 |
7,0 |
| including partial time jobs |
534 |
1,4 |
776 |
2,1 |
882 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
38 136 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
729 |
1,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 179 |
11,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 766 |
9,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 030 |
21,1 |
| Employees |
11 838 |
31,0 |
| Workers |
9 594 |
25,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
2,4 |
2,3 |
1,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,0 |
10,0 |
11,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,3 |
8,8 |
9,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
19,7 |
21,0 |
21,1 |
| Employees |
32,7 |
32,3 |
31,0 |
| Workers |
27,9 |
25,6 |
25,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
37 768 |
100,0 |
36 935 |
100,0 |
38 136 |
100,0 |
50,8 |
83,3 |
| Agriculture |
1 537 |
4,1 |
1 479 |
4,0 |
1 320 |
3,5 |
28,4 |
41,1 |
| Industry |
4 785 |
12,7 |
4 248 |
11,5 |
4 206 |
11,0 |
33,4 |
90,5 |
| Construction |
3 208 |
8,5 |
2 867 |
7,8 |
3 144 |
8,2 |
11,1 |
73,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
17 964 |
47,6 |
17 672 |
47,8 |
19 010 |
49,8 |
51,1 |
80,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
10 273 |
27,2 |
10 670 |
28,9 |
10 456 |
27,4 |
72,3 |
93,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
22,7 |
32,3 |
| Industry |
33,3 |
34,4 |
| Construction |
13,3 |
5,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
53,5 |
41,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,2 |
59,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
