EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
92 768 |
90 691 |
85 912 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,3 |
72,9 |
74,2 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
62,6 |
62,8 |
65,1 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
8,7 |
10,1 |
9,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,7 |
27,1 |
25,8 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,9 |
7,7 |
7,7 |
| including retirees in % |
10,6 |
9,7 |
8,8 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
10,3 |
9,7 |
9,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
85 912 |
63 743 |
74,2 |
55 923 |
65,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
14 433 |
7 124 |
49,4 |
5 340 |
37,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
50 857 |
46 163 |
90,8 |
41 235 |
81,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
20 621 |
10 456 |
50,7 |
9 347 |
45,3 |
| Male |
42 609 |
32 945 |
77,3 |
29 268 |
68,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 458 |
4 008 |
53,7 |
3 076 |
41,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 188 |
23 778 |
94,4 |
21 548 |
85,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 963 |
5 159 |
51,8 |
4 644 |
46,6 |
| Female |
43 303 |
30 799 |
71,1 |
26 655 |
61,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 976 |
3 116 |
44,7 |
2 265 |
32,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 669 |
22 385 |
87,2 |
19 687 |
76,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 658 |
5 298 |
49,7 |
4 704 |
44,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,1 |
| Retirees |
8,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,7 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
65 869 |
57 968 |
66 288 |
57 177 |
64 451 |
56 588 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 523 |
1 501 |
1 362 |
1 349 |
1 344 |
1 310 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 896 |
3 740 |
3 897 |
3 654 |
4 029 |
3 833 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 315 |
5 164 |
5 396 |
5 193 |
5 965 |
5 781 |
| Intermediate professions |
13 770 |
12 919 |
14 288 |
13 221 |
15 015 |
14 055 |
| Employees |
19 316 |
16 815 |
19 717 |
16 613 |
18 384 |
15 644 |
| Workers |
21 271 |
17 828 |
20 718 |
17 146 |
18 738 |
15 965 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
8 052 |
9 167 |
7 821 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,2 |
13,9 |
12,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,3 |
31,6 |
25,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,1 |
11,7 |
10,7 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,7 |
11,1 |
10,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,6 |
| 2 years at university |
6,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
54 617 |
54 276 |
53 434 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
58 542 |
57 540 |
56 733 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
93,3 |
94,3 |
94,2 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,7 |
55,4 |
53,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
54 617 |
100,0 |
54 276 |
100,0 |
53 434 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
47 687 |
87,3 |
47 370 |
87,3 |
46 598 |
87,2 |
| including women |
23 339 |
42,7 |
23 476 |
43,3 |
23 108 |
43,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
9 352 |
17,1 |
9 159 |
16,9 |
8 277 |
15,5 |
| Non-employee |
6 930 |
12,7 |
6 906 |
12,7 |
6 836 |
12,8 |
| including women |
2 495 |
4,6 |
2 535 |
4,7 |
2 535 |
4,7 |
| including partial time jobs |
628 |
1,2 |
769 |
1,4 |
826 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
53 767 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 307 |
2,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 007 |
7,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 538 |
10,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
13 483 |
25,1 |
| Employees |
14 581 |
27,1 |
| Workers |
14 851 |
27,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
2,8 |
2,6 |
2,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,8 |
6,8 |
7,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,0 |
9,4 |
10,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,5 |
23,7 |
25,1 |
| Employees |
28,9 |
28,6 |
27,1 |
| Workers |
29,9 |
28,9 |
27,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
54 717 |
100,0 |
54 002 |
100,0 |
53 767 |
100,0 |
47,8 |
87,4 |
| Agriculture |
2 712 |
5,0 |
2 573 |
4,8 |
2 484 |
4,6 |
20,5 |
47,7 |
| Industry |
12 738 |
23,3 |
12 242 |
22,7 |
11 876 |
22,1 |
25,6 |
95,6 |
| Construction |
4 311 |
7,9 |
3 961 |
7,3 |
3 700 |
6,9 |
9,5 |
74,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
18 156 |
33,2 |
18 136 |
33,6 |
19 130 |
35,6 |
50,7 |
83,3 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 800 |
30,7 |
17 090 |
31,6 |
16 577 |
30,8 |
72,9 |
95,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
18,8 |
22,1 |
| Industry |
25,2 |
33,9 |
| Construction |
11,1 |
4,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,1 |
43,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,3 |
64,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.