EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
72 991 |
76 146 |
79 095 |
Working age adult in % |
78,9 |
81,9 |
83,0 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
73,1 |
74,8 |
76,4 |
including unemployed workers in % |
5,8 |
7,2 |
6,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
21,1 |
18,1 |
17,0 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,3 |
6,7 |
6,7 |
including retirees in % |
7,6 |
5,8 |
4,7 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
6,1 |
5,6 |
5,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
79 095 |
65 646 |
83,0 |
60 432 |
76,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 427 |
6 755 |
54,4 |
5 849 |
47,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
52 364 |
49 450 |
94,4 |
45 955 |
87,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 304 |
9 441 |
66,0 |
8 628 |
60,3 |
Male |
40 696 |
35 082 |
86,2 |
32 610 |
80,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 570 |
3 908 |
59,5 |
3 420 |
52,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
26 788 |
26 109 |
97,5 |
24 569 |
91,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 337 |
5 064 |
69,0 |
4 621 |
63,0 |
Female |
38 398 |
30 564 |
79,6 |
27 822 |
72,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 856 |
2 847 |
48,6 |
2 429 |
41,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 575 |
23 341 |
91,3 |
21 386 |
83,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
6 967 |
4 377 |
62,8 |
4 007 |
57,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
76,4 |
Unemployed workers |
6,6 |
Retirees |
4,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
6,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
5,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
57 912 |
53 808 |
62 567 |
56 842 |
65 286 |
60 213 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
2 073 |
2 061 |
1 997 |
1 961 |
2 029 |
2 021 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 252 |
3 147 |
3 034 |
2 945 |
3 758 |
3 649 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 405 |
4 297 |
5 301 |
5 139 |
5 571 |
5 367 |
Intermediate professions |
11 280 |
10 800 |
13 499 |
12 569 |
15 004 |
14 137 |
Employees |
13 347 |
12 115 |
14 207 |
12 742 |
14 977 |
13 519 |
Workers |
23 363 |
21 389 |
24 220 |
21 485 |
23 672 |
21 520 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
4 245 |
5 455 |
5 214 |
Unemployment rate in % |
7,4 |
8,7 |
7,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
14,2 |
16,1 |
13,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
6,3 |
7,6 |
7,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,6 |
8,9 |
8,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
14,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
11,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
9,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
7,6 |
2 years at university |
5,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,1 |
5 years or more at university |
4,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
37 623 |
37 689 |
38 351 |
Working age adult living in the area |
53 640 |
57 399 |
61 009 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
70,1 |
65,7 |
62,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
64,1 |
65,9 |
66,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
37 623 |
100,0 |
37 689 |
100,0 |
38 351 |
100,0 |
Employee |
31 049 |
82,5 |
31 113 |
82,6 |
31 272 |
81,5 |
including women |
16 359 |
43,5 |
16 820 |
44,6 |
16 859 |
44,0 |
including partial time jobs |
7 377 |
19,6 |
7 804 |
20,7 |
7 475 |
19,5 |
Non-employee |
6 574 |
17,5 |
6 576 |
17,4 |
7 079 |
18,5 |
including women |
1 847 |
4,9 |
1 939 |
5,1 |
2 327 |
6,1 |
including partial time jobs |
489 |
1,3 |
647 |
1,7 |
749 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
38 417 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 053 |
5,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 346 |
8,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 148 |
8,2 |
Intermediate professions |
8 454 |
22,0 |
Employees |
10 654 |
27,7 |
Workers |
10 761 |
28,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
5,4 |
5,4 |
5,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,3 |
7,6 |
8,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,7 |
8,6 |
8,2 |
Intermediate professions |
19,4 |
20,6 |
22,0 |
Employees |
27,8 |
28,0 |
27,7 |
Workers |
31,5 |
29,7 |
28,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
37 749 |
100,0 |
37 233 |
100,0 |
38 417 |
100,0 |
50,6 |
83,2 |
Agriculture |
2 637 |
7,0 |
2 740 |
7,4 |
2 697 |
7,0 |
22,9 |
25,4 |
Industry |
8 600 |
22,8 |
7 742 |
20,8 |
7 442 |
19,4 |
38,5 |
93,9 |
Construction |
3 375 |
8,9 |
3 135 |
8,4 |
3 346 |
8,7 |
11,4 |
74,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
12 621 |
33,4 |
12 966 |
34,8 |
13 987 |
36,4 |
51,7 |
82,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
10 516 |
27,9 |
10 650 |
28,6 |
10 944 |
28,5 |
76,1 |
93,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
28,9 |
20,9 |
Industry |
39,4 |
25,0 |
Construction |
14,1 |
3,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
54,0 |
41,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
77,0 |
62,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.