EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
108 245 |
101 968 |
97 855 |
Working age adult in % |
71,5 |
72,8 |
73,3 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
61,5 |
60,8 |
63,1 |
including unemployed workers in % |
10,1 |
12,0 |
10,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,5 |
27,2 |
26,7 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,2 |
8,3 |
8,5 |
including retirees in % |
9,9 |
8,7 |
7,4 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
10,3 |
10,3 |
10,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
97 855 |
71 751 |
73,3 |
61 713 |
63,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 230 |
7 981 |
46,3 |
5 986 |
34,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
59 124 |
52 348 |
88,5 |
45 694 |
77,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 500 |
11 422 |
53,1 |
10 033 |
46,7 |
Male |
49 173 |
38 289 |
77,9 |
33 094 |
67,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 155 |
4 622 |
50,5 |
3 480 |
38,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
29 651 |
27 949 |
94,3 |
24 608 |
83,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 367 |
5 718 |
55,2 |
5 005 |
48,3 |
Female |
48 681 |
33 462 |
68,7 |
28 619 |
58,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 075 |
3 359 |
41,6 |
2 506 |
31,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
29 473 |
24 399 |
82,8 |
21 085 |
71,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 133 |
5 704 |
51,2 |
5 028 |
45,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
63,1 |
Unemployed workers |
10,3 |
Retirees |
7,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
77 148 |
66 366 |
74 115 |
61 821 |
71 395 |
61 636 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
603 |
599 |
658 |
643 |
537 |
527 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 414 |
3 156 |
3 439 |
3 028 |
3 554 |
3 365 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 616 |
7 321 |
7 585 |
7 288 |
7 539 |
7 302 |
Intermediate professions |
17 105 |
15 798 |
17 025 |
15 553 |
16 524 |
15 169 |
Employees |
19 320 |
16 492 |
18 608 |
15 153 |
17 790 |
15 082 |
Workers |
28 063 |
23 001 |
25 612 |
20 155 |
24 411 |
20 191 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
10 883 |
12 217 |
10 038 |
Unemployment rate in % |
14,1 |
16,5 |
14,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,4 |
32,0 |
25,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,0 |
14,4 |
12,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,3 |
14,7 |
12,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,5 |
2 years at university |
8,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,8 |
5 years or more at university |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
71 434 |
65 248 |
62 194 |
Working age adult living in the area |
66 931 |
62 625 |
62 631 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
106,7 |
104,2 |
99,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,0 |
54,7 |
53,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
71 434 |
100,0 |
65 248 |
100,0 |
62 194 |
100,0 |
Employee |
65 389 |
91,5 |
59 379 |
91,0 |
56 187 |
90,3 |
including women |
28 787 |
40,3 |
26 743 |
41,0 |
25 326 |
40,7 |
including partial time jobs |
11 233 |
15,7 |
10 580 |
16,2 |
9 455 |
15,2 |
Non-employee |
6 045 |
8,5 |
5 869 |
9,0 |
6 007 |
9,7 |
including women |
2 147 |
3,0 |
2 165 |
3,3 |
2 262 |
3,6 |
including partial time jobs |
678 |
0,9 |
804 |
1,2 |
869 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
61 738 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
535 |
0,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 508 |
5,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 620 |
14,0 |
Intermediate professions |
15 049 |
24,4 |
Employees |
13 965 |
22,6 |
Workers |
20 062 |
32,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,9 |
1,1 |
0,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,6 |
4,8 |
5,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,4 |
13,5 |
14,0 |
Intermediate professions |
23,8 |
25,4 |
24,4 |
Employees |
23,2 |
23,0 |
22,6 |
Workers |
35,1 |
32,2 |
32,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
71 355 |
100,0 |
64 514 |
100,0 |
61 738 |
100,0 |
44,4 |
91,2 |
Agriculture |
1 007 |
1,4 |
931 |
1,4 |
765 |
1,2 |
27,8 |
31,1 |
Industry |
24 535 |
34,4 |
20 155 |
31,2 |
17 271 |
28,0 |
26,1 |
97,0 |
Construction |
4 317 |
6,1 |
3 558 |
5,5 |
3 546 |
5,7 |
10,4 |
79,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
23 403 |
32,8 |
22 534 |
34,9 |
24 160 |
39,1 |
45,0 |
88,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
18 093 |
25,4 |
17 336 |
26,9 |
15 997 |
25,9 |
71,5 |
94,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
30,7 |
26,5 |
Industry |
26,2 |
21,8 |
Construction |
11,9 |
5,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,5 |
41,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,1 |
62,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.