EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
99 488 |
97 751 |
98 567 |
Working age adult in % |
75,2 |
76,8 |
77,7 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
68,0 |
68,1 |
70,5 |
including unemployed workers in % |
7,2 |
8,7 |
7,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
24,8 |
23,2 |
22,3 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,4 |
7,8 |
7,9 |
including retirees in % |
10,1 |
8,5 |
7,3 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
7,3 |
6,9 |
7,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
98 567 |
76 564 |
77,7 |
69 445 |
70,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 711 |
8 301 |
49,7 |
6 717 |
40,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
59 530 |
55 089 |
92,5 |
50 593 |
85,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
22 325 |
13 175 |
59,0 |
12 135 |
54,4 |
Male |
49 477 |
39 474 |
79,8 |
35 961 |
72,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 950 |
4 822 |
53,9 |
3 934 |
44,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
29 454 |
28 058 |
95,3 |
25 933 |
88,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 073 |
6 594 |
59,6 |
6 094 |
55,0 |
Female |
49 089 |
37 090 |
75,6 |
33 484 |
68,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 762 |
3 478 |
44,8 |
2 783 |
35,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
30 075 |
27 031 |
89,9 |
24 659 |
82,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 252 |
6 581 |
58,5 |
6 041 |
53,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
70,5 |
Unemployed workers |
7,2 |
Retirees |
7,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
74 769 |
67 574 |
74 759 |
66 362 |
76 140 |
69 106 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
2 442 |
2 423 |
1 901 |
1 870 |
1 678 |
1 651 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 813 |
4 630 |
4 760 |
4 464 |
5 447 |
5 243 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 739 |
7 474 |
8 155 |
7 835 |
8 772 |
8 497 |
Intermediate professions |
17 160 |
16 023 |
17 996 |
16 760 |
18 613 |
17 470 |
Employees |
21 001 |
18 598 |
20 612 |
17 783 |
20 509 |
18 292 |
Workers |
21 149 |
18 428 |
20 885 |
17 649 |
20 560 |
17 952 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 142 |
8 470 |
7 119 |
Unemployment rate in % |
9,5 |
11,3 |
9,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
21,3 |
25,8 |
19,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,2 |
9,9 |
8,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,9 |
8,2 |
7,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
13,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
8,9 |
2 years at university |
5,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,4 |
5 years or more at university |
5,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
66 843 |
65 884 |
68 164 |
Working age adult living in the area |
68 251 |
67 475 |
70 630 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
97,9 |
97,6 |
96,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,3 |
57,3 |
56,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
66 843 |
100,0 |
65 884 |
100,0 |
68 164 |
100,0 |
Employee |
57 353 |
85,8 |
56 159 |
85,2 |
57 968 |
85,0 |
including women |
29 157 |
43,6 |
28 903 |
43,9 |
29 736 |
43,6 |
including partial time jobs |
10 932 |
16,4 |
10 685 |
16,2 |
9 826 |
14,4 |
Non-employee |
9 490 |
14,2 |
9 724 |
14,8 |
10 197 |
15,0 |
including women |
3 065 |
4,6 |
3 216 |
4,9 |
3 599 |
5,3 |
including partial time jobs |
934 |
1,4 |
1 137 |
1,7 |
1 377 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
68 559 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 753 |
2,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 431 |
7,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 071 |
11,8 |
Intermediate professions |
16 889 |
24,6 |
Employees |
18 259 |
26,6 |
Workers |
18 155 |
26,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
3,8 |
3,0 |
2,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,0 |
7,2 |
7,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,4 |
11,3 |
11,8 |
Intermediate professions |
23,4 |
24,4 |
24,6 |
Employees |
27,9 |
27,2 |
26,6 |
Workers |
27,5 |
26,8 |
26,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
66 772 |
100,0 |
65 597 |
100,0 |
68 559 |
100,0 |
48,8 |
86,1 |
Agriculture |
4 004 |
6,0 |
3 564 |
5,4 |
3 599 |
5,2 |
30,0 |
52,6 |
Industry |
11 513 |
17,2 |
10 160 |
15,5 |
9 824 |
14,3 |
30,3 |
94,0 |
Construction |
5 233 |
7,8 |
5 066 |
7,7 |
5 415 |
7,9 |
10,2 |
74,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
26 656 |
39,9 |
26 802 |
40,9 |
28 877 |
42,1 |
47,6 |
84,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
19 366 |
29,0 |
20 006 |
30,5 |
20 844 |
30,4 |
72,5 |
93,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
38,5 |
20,5 |
Industry |
30,7 |
23,5 |
Construction |
12,8 |
2,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,8 |
41,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,3 |
60,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.