EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
107 635 |
110 890 |
116 254 |
Working age adult in % |
76,0 |
78,1 |
79,6 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
69,4 |
70,2 |
72,8 |
including unemployed workers in % |
6,5 |
7,9 |
6,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
24,0 |
21,9 |
20,4 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,9 |
9,5 |
9,3 |
including retirees in % |
7,8 |
6,3 |
5,0 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
6,3 |
6,1 |
6,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
116 254 |
92 525 |
79,6 |
84 594 |
72,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
21 445 |
9 982 |
46,5 |
8 430 |
39,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
74 194 |
69 223 |
93,3 |
63 856 |
86,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 615 |
13 320 |
64,6 |
12 308 |
59,7 |
Male |
57 979 |
47 356 |
81,7 |
43 708 |
75,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 720 |
5 761 |
49,2 |
4 899 |
41,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
36 630 |
35 148 |
96,0 |
32 833 |
89,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 630 |
6 448 |
67,0 |
5 976 |
62,1 |
Female |
58 275 |
45 169 |
77,5 |
40 885 |
70,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 726 |
4 222 |
43,4 |
3 531 |
36,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
37 564 |
34 075 |
90,7 |
31 023 |
82,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 985 |
6 872 |
62,6 |
6 332 |
57,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
72,8 |
Unemployed workers |
6,8 |
Retirees |
5,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
82 021 |
75 089 |
86 655 |
78 147 |
93 833 |
86 223 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
190 |
182 |
177 |
177 |
184 |
184 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 701 |
4 509 |
5 145 |
4 886 |
6 031 |
5 827 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14 089 |
13 583 |
16 154 |
15 519 |
19 561 |
18 839 |
Intermediate professions |
23 165 |
21 587 |
24 844 |
23 052 |
27 549 |
25 577 |
Employees |
23 306 |
20 959 |
23 946 |
20 998 |
23 834 |
21 460 |
Workers |
16 181 |
14 268 |
15 787 |
13 514 |
16 076 |
14 335 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 003 |
8 726 |
7 932 |
Unemployment rate in % |
8,6 |
10,1 |
8,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
15,8 |
20,9 |
15,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,6 |
8,9 |
7,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,2 |
7,8 |
7,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
15,6 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
13,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,6 |
2 years at university |
6,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,4 |
5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
87 840 |
91 276 |
98 724 |
Working age adult living in the area |
75 428 |
78 782 |
85 842 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
116,5 |
115,9 |
115,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,0 |
61,4 |
61,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
87 840 |
100,0 |
91 276 |
100,0 |
98 724 |
100,0 |
Employee |
77 759 |
88,5 |
79 843 |
87,5 |
84 791 |
85,9 |
including women |
39 439 |
44,9 |
40 962 |
44,9 |
43 721 |
44,3 |
including partial time jobs |
15 411 |
17,5 |
15 415 |
16,9 |
14 990 |
15,2 |
Non-employee |
10 081 |
11,5 |
11 433 |
12,5 |
13 933 |
14,1 |
including women |
3 277 |
3,7 |
4 217 |
4,6 |
5 477 |
5,5 |
including partial time jobs |
1 136 |
1,3 |
1 679 |
1,8 |
2 121 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
99 229 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
237 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 202 |
7,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
19 023 |
19,2 |
Intermediate professions |
29 897 |
30,1 |
Employees |
25 824 |
26,0 |
Workers |
17 046 |
17,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,2 |
6,6 |
7,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,8 |
17,6 |
19,2 |
Intermediate professions |
29,1 |
29,8 |
30,1 |
Employees |
28,5 |
28,0 |
26,0 |
Workers |
19,1 |
17,7 |
17,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
87 807 |
100,0 |
91 554 |
100,0 |
99 229 |
100,0 |
50,2 |
87,3 |
Agriculture |
425 |
0,5 |
427 |
0,5 |
429 |
0,4 |
24,6 |
54,4 |
Industry |
12 361 |
14,1 |
12 307 |
13,4 |
12 170 |
12,3 |
33,7 |
94,4 |
Construction |
6 467 |
7,4 |
6 575 |
7,2 |
7 262 |
7,3 |
13,2 |
77,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
42 573 |
48,5 |
44 332 |
48,4 |
49 620 |
50,0 |
48,8 |
85,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
25 981 |
29,6 |
27 913 |
30,5 |
29 748 |
30,0 |
68,5 |
91,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
25,9 |
23,0 |
Industry |
34,0 |
28,2 |
Construction |
16,3 |
2,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,6 |
38,6 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,1 |
62,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.