EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
78 485 |
78 412 |
78 606 |
Working age adult in % |
69,9 |
70,6 |
70,0 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
58,7 |
57,4 |
58,4 |
including unemployed workers in % |
11,2 |
13,2 |
11,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,1 |
29,4 |
30,0 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,1 |
9,4 |
10,3 |
including retirees in % |
7,8 |
6,6 |
5,0 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
13,1 |
13,5 |
14,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
78 606 |
55 018 |
70,0 |
45 905 |
58,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 700 |
6 495 |
41,4 |
4 638 |
29,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
48 958 |
40 941 |
83,6 |
34 591 |
70,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 948 |
7 583 |
54,4 |
6 676 |
47,9 |
Male |
39 279 |
29 687 |
75,6 |
25 081 |
63,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 207 |
3 691 |
45,0 |
2 692 |
32,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 353 |
22 056 |
90,6 |
18 959 |
77,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
6 719 |
3 940 |
58,6 |
3 430 |
51,0 |
Female |
39 326 |
25 331 |
64,4 |
20 823 |
53,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 492 |
2 804 |
37,4 |
1 946 |
26,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 605 |
18 885 |
76,8 |
15 631 |
63,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 229 |
3 643 |
50,4 |
3 246 |
44,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
58,4 |
Unemployed workers |
11,6 |
Retirees |
5,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
14,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
54 775 |
46 089 |
55 141 |
44 893 |
55 058 |
45 842 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
101 |
97 |
47 |
46 |
43 |
38 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 057 |
1 906 |
2 343 |
2 065 |
2 251 |
2 087 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 827 |
4 636 |
5 284 |
5 011 |
5 643 |
5 387 |
Intermediate professions |
12 706 |
11 597 |
12 982 |
11 555 |
13 420 |
12 006 |
Employees |
18 258 |
15 277 |
18 304 |
14 783 |
17 686 |
14 612 |
Workers |
15 849 |
12 576 |
14 728 |
11 433 |
14 593 |
11 712 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 768 |
10 340 |
9 114 |
Unemployment rate in % |
16,0 |
18,7 |
16,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
31,3 |
36,4 |
28,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,9 |
16,8 |
15,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,5 |
13,4 |
12,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,8 |
2 years at university |
10,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,5 |
5 years or more at university |
9,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
44 234 |
43 468 |
41 918 |
Working age adult living in the area |
46 309 |
45 341 |
46 433 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
95,5 |
95,9 |
90,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,7 |
58,8 |
57,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
44 234 |
100,0 |
43 468 |
100,0 |
41 918 |
100,0 |
Employee |
41 085 |
92,9 |
40 287 |
92,7 |
38 501 |
91,8 |
including women |
18 872 |
42,7 |
19 119 |
44,0 |
18 381 |
43,9 |
including partial time jobs |
5 793 |
13,1 |
6 037 |
13,9 |
5 496 |
13,1 |
Non-employee |
3 148 |
7,1 |
3 181 |
7,3 |
3 417 |
8,2 |
including women |
993 |
2,2 |
1 030 |
2,4 |
1 183 |
2,8 |
including partial time jobs |
291 |
0,7 |
412 |
0,9 |
477 |
1,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
41 570 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
45 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 183 |
5,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 811 |
14,0 |
Intermediate professions |
11 276 |
27,1 |
Employees |
12 682 |
30,5 |
Workers |
9 573 |
23,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,2 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,4 |
5,1 |
5,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,1 |
13,3 |
14,0 |
Intermediate professions |
26,0 |
26,4 |
27,1 |
Employees |
31,8 |
32,0 |
30,5 |
Workers |
24,5 |
23,1 |
23,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
44 060 |
100,0 |
42 956 |
100,0 |
41 570 |
100,0 |
46,7 |
92,6 |
Agriculture |
173 |
0,4 |
140 |
0,3 |
100 |
0,2 |
30,6 |
53,3 |
Industry |
6 703 |
15,2 |
6 006 |
14,0 |
5 445 |
13,1 |
25,5 |
96,6 |
Construction |
2 459 |
5,6 |
2 174 |
5,1 |
2 237 |
5,4 |
9,7 |
79,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
19 055 |
43,2 |
18 548 |
43,2 |
18 675 |
44,9 |
44,1 |
90,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 670 |
35,6 |
16 089 |
37,5 |
15 114 |
36,4 |
63,2 |
96,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
28,5 |
33,0 |
Industry |
25,7 |
21,0 |
Construction |
10,5 |
6,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,0 |
35,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
63,5 |
54,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.