EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
113 000 |
108 087 |
99 794 |
Working age adult in % |
66,6 |
67,8 |
70,7 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
54,4 |
54,0 |
57,6 |
including unemployed workers in % |
12,2 |
13,8 |
13,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
33,4 |
32,2 |
29,3 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,3 |
9,9 |
9,8 |
including retirees in % |
9,8 |
8,6 |
7,1 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
13,2 |
13,7 |
12,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
99 794 |
70 522 |
70,7 |
57 507 |
57,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
19 705 |
8 608 |
43,7 |
5 739 |
29,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
58 933 |
51 310 |
87,1 |
42 756 |
72,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 156 |
10 604 |
50,1 |
9 011 |
42,6 |
Male |
49 355 |
36 787 |
74,5 |
30 260 |
61,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 579 |
4 725 |
44,7 |
3 080 |
29,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
28 999 |
26 907 |
92,8 |
22 774 |
78,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 777 |
5 156 |
52,7 |
4 406 |
45,1 |
Female |
50 439 |
33 735 |
66,9 |
27 247 |
54,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 126 |
3 883 |
42,6 |
2 660 |
29,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
29 933 |
24 404 |
81,5 |
19 982 |
66,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 380 |
5 449 |
47,9 |
4 605 |
40,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
57,6 |
Unemployed workers |
13,0 |
Retirees |
7,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
12,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
75 145 |
61 355 |
73 224 |
58 239 |
70 829 |
58 072 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
72 |
72 |
79 |
67 |
59 |
50 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 293 |
2 052 |
2 457 |
2 106 |
2 550 |
2 328 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 366 |
6 154 |
6 242 |
5 927 |
6 811 |
6 480 |
Intermediate professions |
17 755 |
16 102 |
17 736 |
15 992 |
17 768 |
16 225 |
Employees |
23 029 |
18 329 |
23 216 |
17 962 |
22 266 |
17 735 |
Workers |
23 742 |
18 645 |
21 414 |
16 185 |
19 592 |
15 253 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
13 799 |
14 930 |
13 016 |
Unemployment rate in % |
18,3 |
20,4 |
18,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
38,8 |
40,1 |
33,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,5 |
18,0 |
16,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,8 |
14,2 |
15,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
28,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
21,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
18,2 |
2 years at university |
10,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,4 |
5 years or more at university |
7,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
78 925 |
76 194 |
77 002 |
Working age adult living in the area |
61 770 |
58 953 |
58 170 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
127,8 |
129,2 |
132,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,6 |
53,8 |
53,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
78 925 |
100,0 |
76 194 |
100,0 |
77 002 |
100,0 |
Employee |
74 310 |
94,2 |
71 307 |
93,6 |
71 847 |
93,3 |
including women |
31 725 |
40,2 |
31 730 |
41,6 |
32 190 |
41,8 |
including partial time jobs |
14 128 |
17,9 |
13 338 |
17,5 |
12 970 |
16,8 |
Non-employee |
4 615 |
5,8 |
4 887 |
6,4 |
5 155 |
6,7 |
including women |
1 759 |
2,2 |
1 904 |
2,5 |
2 162 |
2,8 |
including partial time jobs |
404 |
0,5 |
628 |
0,8 |
683 |
0,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
77 069 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
102 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 036 |
3,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 224 |
13,3 |
Intermediate professions |
23 936 |
31,1 |
Employees |
20 941 |
27,2 |
Workers |
18 830 |
24,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,2 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,2 |
3,5 |
3,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,0 |
12,1 |
13,3 |
Intermediate professions |
29,8 |
31,1 |
31,1 |
Employees |
27,1 |
28,1 |
27,2 |
Workers |
27,8 |
25,0 |
24,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
78 518 |
100,0 |
76 031 |
100,0 |
77 069 |
100,0 |
44,9 |
93,8 |
Agriculture |
400 |
0,5 |
361 |
0,5 |
342 |
0,4 |
39,6 |
72,2 |
Industry |
18 230 |
23,2 |
15 843 |
20,8 |
15 760 |
20,4 |
17,0 |
98,1 |
Construction |
5 084 |
6,5 |
4 807 |
6,3 |
4 676 |
6,1 |
10,1 |
89,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
29 025 |
37,0 |
28 689 |
37,7 |
30 273 |
39,3 |
45,1 |
90,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
25 779 |
32,8 |
26 330 |
34,6 |
26 018 |
33,8 |
67,9 |
95,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
40,6 |
37,1 |
Industry |
17,0 |
16,4 |
Construction |
10,7 |
4,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,2 |
43,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,3 |
57,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.