EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
86 149 |
85 110 |
86 901 |
Working age adult in % |
72,8 |
73,8 |
74,8 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
63,2 |
62,2 |
65,5 |
including unemployed workers in % |
9,6 |
11,7 |
9,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,2 |
26,2 |
25,2 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,6 |
8,3 |
8,5 |
including retirees in % |
7,5 |
7,0 |
6,1 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
11,0 |
10,9 |
10,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
86 901 |
65 026 |
74,8 |
56 920 |
65,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 477 |
6 374 |
44,0 |
4 934 |
34,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
55 177 |
49 208 |
89,2 |
43 582 |
79,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 247 |
9 443 |
54,8 |
8 405 |
48,7 |
Male |
43 381 |
33 993 |
78,4 |
29 977 |
69,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 578 |
3 531 |
46,6 |
2 705 |
35,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 810 |
26 016 |
93,5 |
23 303 |
83,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 992 |
4 446 |
55,6 |
3 968 |
49,6 |
Female |
43 520 |
31 033 |
71,3 |
26 944 |
61,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 898 |
2 843 |
41,2 |
2 229 |
32,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 367 |
23 193 |
84,7 |
20 278 |
74,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 255 |
4 997 |
54,0 |
4 437 |
47,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,5 |
Unemployed workers |
9,3 |
Retirees |
6,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
62 732 |
54 373 |
62 551 |
52 646 |
65 190 |
57 411 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
29 |
29 |
26 |
19 |
35 |
35 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 019 |
1 901 |
2 360 |
2 111 |
2 598 |
2 435 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 525 |
6 261 |
6 846 |
6 606 |
8 443 |
8 188 |
Intermediate professions |
14 171 |
13 189 |
14 902 |
13 601 |
15 995 |
14 757 |
Employees |
21 611 |
18 640 |
21 132 |
17 653 |
21 549 |
18 873 |
Workers |
17 475 |
14 352 |
16 183 |
12 654 |
15 472 |
13 123 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 275 |
9 918 |
8 105 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,2 |
15,8 |
12,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,6 |
32,2 |
22,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,7 |
14,0 |
11,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,5 |
12,6 |
11,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,2 |
2 years at university |
8,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,2 |
5 years or more at university |
5,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
49 410 |
45 461 |
44 255 |
Working age adult living in the area |
54 838 |
53 464 |
57 604 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
90,1 |
85,0 |
76,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,7 |
57,8 |
57,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
49 410 |
100,0 |
45 461 |
100,0 |
44 255 |
100,0 |
Employee |
45 790 |
92,7 |
41 656 |
91,6 |
39 979 |
90,3 |
including women |
22 606 |
45,8 |
21 420 |
47,1 |
20 702 |
46,8 |
including partial time jobs |
9 420 |
19,1 |
8 861 |
19,5 |
7 735 |
17,5 |
Non-employee |
3 620 |
7,3 |
3 804 |
8,4 |
4 276 |
9,7 |
including women |
1 300 |
2,6 |
1 473 |
3,2 |
1 770 |
4,0 |
including partial time jobs |
441 |
0,9 |
562 |
1,2 |
645 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
44 326 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
28 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 552 |
5,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 498 |
12,4 |
Intermediate professions |
12 260 |
27,7 |
Employees |
14 684 |
33,1 |
Workers |
9 303 |
21,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,5 |
4,9 |
5,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,8 |
11,1 |
12,4 |
Intermediate professions |
26,3 |
27,4 |
27,7 |
Employees |
33,3 |
33,5 |
33,1 |
Workers |
25,0 |
23,0 |
21,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
49 410 |
100,0 |
45 098 |
100,0 |
44 326 |
100,0 |
50,4 |
90,8 |
Agriculture |
101 |
0,2 |
72 |
0,2 |
77 |
0,2 |
34,3 |
56,9 |
Industry |
8 745 |
17,7 |
7 341 |
16,3 |
6 920 |
15,6 |
19,8 |
96,8 |
Construction |
2 652 |
5,4 |
2 025 |
4,5 |
2 126 |
4,8 |
9,3 |
78,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
20 401 |
41,3 |
18 473 |
41,0 |
19 061 |
43,0 |
50,0 |
87,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
17 510 |
35,4 |
17 187 |
38,1 |
16 142 |
36,4 |
69,5 |
94,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
40,5 |
26,0 |
Industry |
19,8 |
19,7 |
Construction |
10,9 |
3,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,2 |
42,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,3 |
55,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.