EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
57 293 |
56 061 |
58 413 |
| Working age adult in % |
66,4 |
67,2 |
67,7 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
54,3 |
53,5 |
54,5 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
12,1 |
13,7 |
13,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
33,6 |
32,8 |
32,3 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,0 |
9,1 |
10,6 |
| including retirees in % |
11,0 |
9,9 |
8,0 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
13,7 |
13,8 |
13,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
58 413 |
39 572 |
67,7 |
31 815 |
54,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 836 |
3 972 |
36,7 |
2 461 |
22,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
33 223 |
28 363 |
85,4 |
23 297 |
70,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
14 354 |
7 236 |
50,4 |
6 057 |
42,2 |
| Male |
28 389 |
20 043 |
70,6 |
16 243 |
57,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 870 |
2 227 |
37,9 |
1 377 |
23,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
15 900 |
14 305 |
90,0 |
11 902 |
74,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 619 |
3 511 |
53,0 |
2 964 |
44,8 |
| Female |
30 024 |
19 529 |
65,0 |
15 572 |
51,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 966 |
1 745 |
35,1 |
1 084 |
21,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 322 |
14 059 |
81,2 |
11 396 |
65,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 735 |
3 725 |
48,2 |
3 093 |
40,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
54,5 |
| Unemployed workers |
13,3 |
| Retirees |
8,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
13,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
37 989 |
31 097 |
37 675 |
30 213 |
39 533 |
31 764 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
215 |
210 |
299 |
273 |
139 |
134 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 362 |
2 930 |
3 385 |
2 970 |
3 783 |
3 521 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 390 |
3 139 |
3 167 |
2 971 |
3 417 |
3 230 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 537 |
7 645 |
9 094 |
8 122 |
8 688 |
7 769 |
| Employees |
12 148 |
9 565 |
12 484 |
9 672 |
13 393 |
10 424 |
| Workers |
9 642 |
7 609 |
8 593 |
6 206 |
9 101 |
6 686 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 919 |
7 685 |
7 757 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
18,2 |
20,4 |
19,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
34,2 |
40,8 |
38,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
16,6 |
18,6 |
17,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,0 |
15,7 |
16,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
34,4 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
31,3 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
23,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
18,3 |
| 2 years at university |
11,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,8 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
35 000 |
33 836 |
36 385 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
31 403 |
30 406 |
32 378 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
111,5 |
111,3 |
112,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
49,1 |
48,2 |
47,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
35 000 |
100,0 |
33 836 |
100,0 |
36 385 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
29 445 |
84,1 |
28 087 |
83,0 |
30 155 |
82,9 |
| including women |
15 020 |
42,9 |
14 855 |
43,9 |
15 896 |
43,7 |
| including partial time jobs |
6 633 |
18,9 |
6 587 |
19,5 |
6 044 |
16,6 |
| Non-employee |
5 555 |
15,9 |
5 749 |
17,0 |
6 230 |
17,1 |
| including women |
1 928 |
5,5 |
2 145 |
6,3 |
2 330 |
6,4 |
| including partial time jobs |
603 |
1,7 |
775 |
2,3 |
895 |
2,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
35 782 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
163 |
0,5 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 051 |
11,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 929 |
11,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 070 |
25,3 |
| Employees |
11 429 |
31,9 |
| Workers |
7 140 |
20,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,7 |
0,8 |
0,5 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,8 |
10,0 |
11,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,3 |
10,3 |
11,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
25,0 |
27,2 |
25,3 |
| Employees |
31,0 |
31,5 |
31,9 |
| Workers |
23,3 |
20,2 |
20,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
34 541 |
100,0 |
33 473 |
100,0 |
35 782 |
100,0 |
50,2 |
83,8 |
| Agriculture |
391 |
1,1 |
387 |
1,2 |
286 |
0,8 |
27,8 |
41,7 |
| Industry |
4 753 |
13,8 |
3 929 |
11,7 |
4 016 |
11,2 |
24,4 |
90,6 |
| Construction |
2 937 |
8,5 |
2 533 |
7,6 |
3 070 |
8,6 |
10,9 |
63,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 245 |
41,2 |
13 621 |
40,7 |
15 148 |
42,3 |
49,6 |
79,5 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 215 |
35,4 |
13 003 |
38,8 |
13 263 |
37,1 |
68,4 |
92,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
19,4 |
33,8 |
| Industry |
23,1 |
36,1 |
| Construction |
14,5 |
4,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,4 |
39,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,5 |
66,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
