EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
40 048 |
38 799 |
36 700 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,9 |
71,3 |
71,3 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
59,9 |
56,9 |
58,0 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
12,1 |
14,4 |
13,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,1 |
28,7 |
28,7 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,3 |
10,4 |
10,6 |
| including retirees in % |
7,4 |
6,3 |
5,0 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
10,4 |
12,0 |
13,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
36 700 |
26 170 |
71,3 |
21 298 |
58,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 116 |
3 598 |
44,3 |
2 515 |
31,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 911 |
18 732 |
85,5 |
15 447 |
70,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 673 |
3 840 |
57,5 |
3 336 |
50,0 |
| Male |
17 441 |
12 689 |
72,8 |
10 339 |
59,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 994 |
1 916 |
48,0 |
1 328 |
33,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 462 |
9 103 |
87,0 |
7 589 |
72,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 985 |
1 671 |
56,0 |
1 422 |
47,6 |
| Female |
19 260 |
13 481 |
70,0 |
10 959 |
56,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 123 |
1 682 |
40,8 |
1 187 |
28,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 448 |
9 630 |
84,1 |
7 858 |
68,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 688 |
2 169 |
58,8 |
1 914 |
51,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
58,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
13,3 |
| Retirees |
5,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
13,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
28 764 |
23 893 |
27 569 |
21 897 |
26 407 |
21 746 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
22 |
22 |
35 |
27 |
12 |
12 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 005 |
874 |
846 |
719 |
913 |
843 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 336 |
3 219 |
3 578 |
3 423 |
3 372 |
3 226 |
| Intermediate professions |
6 973 |
6 470 |
6 788 |
6 003 |
6 290 |
5 621 |
| Employees |
9 045 |
7 440 |
8 485 |
6 697 |
8 492 |
6 934 |
| Workers |
7 901 |
5 869 |
7 203 |
5 027 |
6 627 |
5 110 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 827 |
5 595 |
4 872 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
16,8 |
20,2 |
18,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,5 |
34,5 |
30,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,1 |
18,8 |
17,5 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,2 |
13,7 |
13,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
26,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
22,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,5 |
| 2 years at university |
11,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
10,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
9,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
41 053 |
39 254 |
38 273 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
24 113 |
22 296 |
21 607 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
170,3 |
176,1 |
177,1 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,5 |
57,3 |
55,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
41 053 |
100,0 |
39 254 |
100,0 |
38 273 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
38 381 |
93,5 |
36 710 |
93,5 |
35 461 |
92,7 |
| including women |
20 673 |
50,4 |
19 755 |
50,3 |
19 680 |
51,4 |
| including partial time jobs |
5 813 |
14,2 |
5 293 |
13,5 |
4 925 |
12,9 |
| Non-employee |
2 672 |
6,5 |
2 543 |
6,5 |
2 812 |
7,3 |
| including women |
957 |
2,3 |
910 |
2,3 |
1 068 |
2,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
275 |
0,7 |
396 |
1,0 |
426 |
1,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
37 685 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
36 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 376 |
3,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 871 |
15,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 425 |
30,3 |
| Employees |
11 694 |
31,0 |
| Workers |
7 283 |
19,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,6 |
3,2 |
3,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,0 |
14,7 |
15,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
29,2 |
30,7 |
30,3 |
| Employees |
31,6 |
32,0 |
31,0 |
| Workers |
21,4 |
19,3 |
19,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
40 464 |
100,0 |
38 310 |
100,0 |
37 685 |
100,0 |
54,2 |
94,0 |
| Agriculture |
72 |
0,2 |
83 |
0,2 |
85 |
0,2 |
35,2 |
63,9 |
| Industry |
5 226 |
12,9 |
4 423 |
11,5 |
4 116 |
10,9 |
39,8 |
96,6 |
| Construction |
2 091 |
5,2 |
1 500 |
3,9 |
1 575 |
4,2 |
14,8 |
81,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
15 812 |
39,1 |
14 162 |
37,0 |
14 148 |
37,5 |
48,9 |
90,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
17 262 |
42,7 |
18 142 |
47,4 |
17 761 |
47,1 |
65,3 |
97,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
17,6 |
66,3 |
| Industry |
40,1 |
31,2 |
| Construction |
17,0 |
5,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,7 |
40,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,7 |
51,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
