EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
41 312 |
40 182 |
37 246 |
| Working age adult in % |
66,8 |
68,8 |
68,9 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
53,5 |
51,8 |
54,1 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
13,3 |
17,1 |
14,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
33,2 |
31,2 |
31,1 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,2 |
10,4 |
10,5 |
| including retirees in % |
9,9 |
8,2 |
6,3 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
13,1 |
12,6 |
14,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
37 246 |
25 679 |
68,9 |
20 164 |
54,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 121 |
3 593 |
44,2 |
2 266 |
27,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 551 |
18 271 |
84,8 |
14 675 |
68,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 575 |
3 815 |
50,4 |
3 223 |
42,5 |
| Male |
18 045 |
13 140 |
72,8 |
10 303 |
57,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 289 |
1 984 |
46,3 |
1 222 |
28,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 364 |
9 368 |
90,4 |
7 578 |
73,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 392 |
1 788 |
52,7 |
1 503 |
44,3 |
| Female |
19 201 |
12 539 |
65,3 |
9 861 |
51,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 832 |
1 609 |
42,0 |
1 044 |
27,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 187 |
8 903 |
79,6 |
7 097 |
63,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 182 |
2 027 |
48,5 |
1 720 |
41,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
54,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
14,8 |
| Retirees |
6,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
14,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
27 629 |
22 111 |
27 602 |
20 778 |
25 361 |
20 007 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
48 |
45 |
51 |
47 |
42 |
35 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 110 |
990 |
1 138 |
971 |
1 196 |
1 081 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 769 |
2 658 |
2 676 |
2 546 |
2 768 |
2 619 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 918 |
5 310 |
5 931 |
5 246 |
5 748 |
5 062 |
| Employees |
8 585 |
6 883 |
8 962 |
6 783 |
7 799 |
6 148 |
| Workers |
8 453 |
6 225 |
7 764 |
5 183 |
6 834 |
5 063 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 488 |
6 856 |
5 515 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
19,9 |
24,8 |
21,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
39,5 |
47,1 |
36,9 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
17,2 |
21,8 |
19,7 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,4 |
17,6 |
15,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
36,6 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
33,5 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
25,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
19,8 |
| 2 years at university |
11,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
32 160 |
30 733 |
31 351 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
22 392 |
21 016 |
20 555 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
143,6 |
146,2 |
152,5 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,6 |
52,6 |
50,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
32 160 |
100,0 |
30 733 |
100,0 |
31 351 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
29 751 |
92,5 |
28 282 |
92,0 |
28 716 |
91,6 |
| including women |
15 101 |
47,0 |
14 992 |
48,8 |
15 055 |
48,0 |
| including partial time jobs |
5 439 |
16,9 |
5 297 |
17,2 |
5 041 |
16,1 |
| Non-employee |
2 409 |
7,5 |
2 452 |
8,0 |
2 635 |
8,4 |
| including women |
871 |
2,7 |
917 |
3,0 |
1 011 |
3,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
236 |
0,7 |
246 |
0,8 |
369 |
1,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
30 787 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
48 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 463 |
4,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 691 |
12,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 578 |
27,9 |
| Employees |
9 994 |
32,5 |
| Workers |
7 013 |
22,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,2 |
4,5 |
4,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,0 |
11,7 |
12,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,1 |
28,2 |
27,9 |
| Employees |
32,9 |
33,5 |
32,5 |
| Workers |
25,7 |
22,0 |
22,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
32 108 |
100,0 |
30 764 |
100,0 |
30 787 |
100,0 |
51,1 |
92,9 |
| Agriculture |
137 |
0,4 |
97 |
0,3 |
117 |
0,4 |
42,6 |
66,1 |
| Industry |
4 309 |
13,4 |
3 524 |
11,5 |
3 137 |
10,2 |
24,4 |
96,1 |
| Construction |
2 003 |
6,2 |
1 576 |
5,1 |
1 492 |
4,8 |
11,9 |
81,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
13 814 |
43,0 |
13 469 |
43,8 |
13 880 |
45,1 |
47,1 |
90,8 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
11 844 |
36,9 |
12 097 |
39,3 |
12 161 |
39,5 |
67,5 |
96,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
39,4 |
48,9 |
| Industry |
24,0 |
33,5 |
| Construction |
12,8 |
8,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,2 |
35,8 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,9 |
57,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
