EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
50 778 |
50 113 |
48 786 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,8 |
72,2 |
72,4 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
49,7 |
51,1 |
54,0 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
20,0 |
21,1 |
18,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,2 |
27,8 |
27,6 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
12,5 |
11,6 |
10,5 |
| including retirees in % |
6,0 |
4,8 |
3,8 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
11,7 |
11,4 |
13,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
48 786 |
35 297 |
72,4 |
26 349 |
54,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 457 |
2 858 |
33,8 |
1 533 |
18,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
28 579 |
24 644 |
86,2 |
18 447 |
64,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 751 |
7 795 |
66,3 |
6 369 |
54,2 |
| Male |
22 242 |
16 330 |
73,4 |
12 555 |
56,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 384 |
1 584 |
36,1 |
828 |
18,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 215 |
10 793 |
88,4 |
8 436 |
69,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 644 |
3 954 |
70,1 |
3 290 |
58,3 |
| Female |
26 544 |
18 967 |
71,5 |
13 795 |
52,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 072 |
1 274 |
31,3 |
704 |
17,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 364 |
13 852 |
84,6 |
10 011 |
61,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 107 |
3 841 |
62,9 |
3 079 |
50,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
54,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
18,3 |
| Retirees |
3,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
13,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
35 382 |
25 099 |
36 394 |
25 750 |
34 721 |
26 353 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
491 |
449 |
407 |
384 |
361 |
330 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 051 |
2 675 |
3 202 |
2 797 |
3 285 |
3 031 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 973 |
2 864 |
3 635 |
3 465 |
3 932 |
3 717 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 552 |
6 372 |
7 692 |
6 432 |
8 289 |
7 010 |
| Employees |
11 609 |
8 151 |
11 975 |
8 387 |
11 077 |
8 170 |
| Workers |
7 138 |
4 589 |
6 808 |
4 284 |
5 981 |
4 096 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
10 168 |
10 590 |
8 948 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
28,7 |
29,3 |
25,4 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
57,1 |
57,4 |
46,4 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
27,4 |
28,0 |
25,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
16,0 |
19,7 |
18,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
44,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
31,5 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
29,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
25,6 |
| 2 years at university |
16,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
11,3 |
| 5 years or more at university |
8,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
13 415 |
15 027 |
15 806 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
25 497 |
25 997 |
27 097 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
52,6 |
57,8 |
58,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,9 |
59,5 |
57,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
13 415 |
100,0 |
15 027 |
100,0 |
15 806 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
10 216 |
76,2 |
11 405 |
75,9 |
11 689 |
74,0 |
| including women |
5 452 |
40,6 |
6 246 |
41,6 |
6 526 |
41,3 |
| including partial time jobs |
2 483 |
18,5 |
2 502 |
16,7 |
2 381 |
15,1 |
| Non-employee |
3 199 |
23,8 |
3 622 |
24,1 |
4 117 |
26,0 |
| including women |
987 |
7,4 |
1 268 |
8,4 |
1 500 |
9,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
486 |
3,6 |
560 |
3,7 |
587 |
3,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
16 561 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
383 |
2,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 524 |
15,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 782 |
10,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
3 944 |
23,8 |
| Employees |
5 198 |
31,4 |
| Workers |
2 730 |
16,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
3,3 |
2,5 |
2,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
14,3 |
14,5 |
15,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,2 |
10,7 |
10,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,3 |
22,5 |
23,8 |
| Employees |
30,4 |
31,3 |
31,4 |
| Workers |
20,5 |
18,5 |
16,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
13 732 |
100,0 |
15 349 |
100,0 |
16 561 |
100,0 |
50,7 |
77,0 |
| Agriculture |
754 |
5,5 |
656 |
4,3 |
647 |
3,9 |
20,2 |
39,7 |
| Industry |
1 199 |
8,7 |
1 158 |
7,5 |
1 315 |
7,9 |
29,7 |
79,7 |
| Construction |
1 602 |
11,7 |
1 502 |
9,8 |
1 484 |
9,0 |
8,5 |
54,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
4 576 |
33,3 |
5 455 |
35,5 |
6 131 |
37,0 |
47,3 |
70,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
5 602 |
40,8 |
6 578 |
42,9 |
6 982 |
42,2 |
69,4 |
91,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
24,5 |
17,4 |
| Industry |
30,0 |
28,7 |
| Construction |
13,0 |
3,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,2 |
38,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,0 |
63,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.