EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
138 661 |
132 432 |
127 367 |
Working age adult in % |
69,6 |
70,3 |
70,9 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
61,0 |
59,8 |
61,6 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,5 |
10,5 |
9,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,4 |
29,7 |
29,1 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
13,1 |
13,8 |
14,6 |
including retirees in % |
9,9 |
8,1 |
6,6 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
7,5 |
7,8 |
8,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
127 367 |
90 261 |
70,9 |
78 412 |
61,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
30 936 |
11 733 |
37,9 |
8 741 |
28,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
71 492 |
64 470 |
90,2 |
56 928 |
79,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
24 939 |
14 058 |
56,4 |
12 743 |
51,1 |
Male |
61 300 |
44 865 |
73,2 |
39 052 |
63,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 812 |
5 907 |
39,9 |
4 450 |
30,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
34 974 |
32 422 |
92,7 |
28 763 |
82,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 515 |
6 536 |
56,8 |
5 840 |
50,7 |
Female |
66 067 |
45 396 |
68,7 |
39 359 |
59,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 125 |
5 826 |
36,1 |
4 291 |
26,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
36 518 |
32 048 |
87,8 |
28 165 |
77,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 424 |
7 523 |
56,0 |
6 903 |
51,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
61,6 |
Unemployed workers |
9,3 |
Retirees |
6,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
14,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
96 600 |
84 815 |
92 689 |
78 648 |
90 525 |
79 116 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
350 |
312 |
367 |
336 |
356 |
309 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 347 |
4 011 |
4 470 |
3 991 |
4 788 |
4 603 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14 185 |
13 815 |
14 331 |
13 799 |
15 160 |
14 637 |
Intermediate professions |
26 528 |
24 779 |
25 210 |
23 223 |
25 243 |
23 571 |
Employees |
28 440 |
24 722 |
27 677 |
23 174 |
25 863 |
22 028 |
Workers |
21 205 |
17 176 |
18 646 |
14 125 |
17 304 |
13 969 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 808 |
13 913 |
11 849 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,2 |
14,9 |
13,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,1 |
30,1 |
25,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,9 |
13,7 |
11,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,0 |
9,1 |
9,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,2 |
2 years at university |
8,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,6 |
5 years or more at university |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
103 104 |
99 225 |
99 402 |
Working age adult living in the area |
85 376 |
80 115 |
79 565 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
120,8 |
123,9 |
124,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,9 |
53,8 |
52,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
103 104 |
100,0 |
99 225 |
100,0 |
99 402 |
100,0 |
Employee |
94 399 |
91,6 |
90 270 |
91,0 |
89 235 |
89,8 |
including women |
48 103 |
46,7 |
46 339 |
46,7 |
45 707 |
46,0 |
including partial time jobs |
14 658 |
14,2 |
14 542 |
14,7 |
13 720 |
13,8 |
Non-employee |
8 704 |
8,4 |
8 955 |
9,0 |
10 167 |
10,2 |
including women |
3 126 |
3,0 |
3 340 |
3,4 |
3 832 |
3,9 |
including partial time jobs |
987 |
1,0 |
1 143 |
1,2 |
1 352 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
99 356 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
429 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 522 |
5,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16 729 |
16,8 |
Intermediate professions |
29 794 |
30,0 |
Employees |
28 194 |
28,4 |
Workers |
18 687 |
18,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,4 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,5 |
4,9 |
5,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,9 |
16,2 |
16,8 |
Intermediate professions |
29,2 |
30,0 |
30,0 |
Employees |
29,4 |
29,5 |
28,4 |
Workers |
21,6 |
18,9 |
18,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
102 762 |
100,0 |
98 885 |
100,0 |
99 356 |
100,0 |
49,8 |
90,8 |
Agriculture |
709 |
0,7 |
659 |
0,7 |
688 |
0,7 |
25,2 |
46,7 |
Industry |
11 396 |
11,1 |
9 415 |
9,5 |
8 936 |
9,0 |
29,8 |
94,4 |
Construction |
6 379 |
6,2 |
5 235 |
5,3 |
6 034 |
6,1 |
11,2 |
78,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
44 487 |
43,3 |
43 201 |
43,7 |
44 430 |
44,7 |
43,8 |
88,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
39 790 |
38,7 |
40 374 |
40,8 |
39 268 |
39,5 |
67,5 |
94,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
21,2 |
28,7 |
Industry |
30,0 |
25,3 |
Construction |
13,1 |
4,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,7 |
35,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,1 |
58,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.