EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
71 512 |
70 271 |
68 088 |
Working age adult in % |
72,9 |
74,7 |
75,6 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
64,5 |
64,2 |
66,9 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,4 |
10,6 |
8,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,1 |
25,3 |
24,4 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,3 |
8,4 |
8,5 |
including retirees in % |
9,7 |
8,2 |
7,1 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
9,1 |
8,6 |
8,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
68 088 |
51 474 |
75,6 |
45 562 |
66,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 156 |
5 728 |
47,1 |
4 560 |
37,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
40 626 |
36 765 |
90,5 |
32 860 |
80,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 306 |
8 981 |
58,7 |
8 142 |
53,2 |
Male |
33 918 |
26 189 |
77,2 |
23 402 |
69,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 474 |
3 267 |
50,5 |
2 626 |
40,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
20 060 |
18 561 |
92,5 |
16 832 |
83,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 384 |
4 362 |
59,1 |
3 945 |
53,4 |
Female |
34 170 |
25 285 |
74,0 |
22 160 |
64,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 683 |
2 461 |
43,3 |
1 934 |
34,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
20 565 |
18 205 |
88,5 |
16 028 |
77,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 922 |
4 619 |
58,3 |
4 198 |
53,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,9 |
Unemployed workers |
8,7 |
Retirees |
7,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
52 135 |
46 043 |
52 468 |
44 815 |
51 567 |
45 827 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
560 |
546 |
488 |
480 |
497 |
489 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 666 |
2 539 |
2 773 |
2 546 |
3 134 |
3 006 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 613 |
5 408 |
6 041 |
5 809 |
6 560 |
6 289 |
Intermediate professions |
12 745 |
11 939 |
13 080 |
11 910 |
13 688 |
12 763 |
Employees |
15 689 |
13 720 |
15 420 |
13 091 |
14 361 |
12 464 |
Workers |
14 395 |
11 891 |
14 041 |
10 980 |
12 806 |
10 816 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
6 041 |
7 425 |
5 912 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,6 |
14,1 |
11,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,4 |
28,4 |
20,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,0 |
12,2 |
10,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,2 |
12,5 |
9,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,9 |
2 years at university |
7,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,2 |
5 years or more at university |
5,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
54 060 |
53 729 |
55 123 |
Working age adult living in the area |
46 402 |
45 630 |
46 353 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
116,5 |
117,7 |
118,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,8 |
56,6 |
55,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
54 060 |
100,0 |
53 729 |
100,0 |
55 123 |
100,0 |
Employee |
48 642 |
90,0 |
48 210 |
89,7 |
49 280 |
89,4 |
including women |
23 194 |
42,9 |
23 701 |
44,1 |
24 130 |
43,8 |
including partial time jobs |
8 682 |
16,1 |
8 628 |
16,1 |
7 439 |
13,5 |
Non-employee |
5 418 |
10,0 |
5 519 |
10,3 |
5 843 |
10,6 |
including women |
1 806 |
3,3 |
1 956 |
3,6 |
2 229 |
4,0 |
including partial time jobs |
500 |
0,9 |
700 |
1,3 |
819 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
54 787 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
491 |
0,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 584 |
6,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 815 |
12,4 |
Intermediate professions |
15 641 |
28,5 |
Employees |
14 597 |
26,6 |
Workers |
13 659 |
24,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
1,0 |
1,0 |
0,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,4 |
5,4 |
6,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,7 |
11,4 |
12,4 |
Intermediate professions |
26,9 |
27,9 |
28,5 |
Employees |
29,1 |
28,6 |
26,6 |
Workers |
26,8 |
25,8 |
24,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
54 221 |
100,0 |
53 822 |
100,0 |
54 787 |
100,0 |
46,9 |
89,6 |
Agriculture |
1 201 |
2,2 |
1 243 |
2,3 |
1 290 |
2,4 |
33,1 |
63,8 |
Industry |
9 877 |
18,2 |
9 414 |
17,5 |
9 355 |
17,1 |
25,7 |
94,6 |
Construction |
3 125 |
5,8 |
2 953 |
5,5 |
3 093 |
5,6 |
10,9 |
73,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
23 871 |
44,0 |
23 206 |
43,1 |
24 384 |
44,5 |
45,6 |
87,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 147 |
29,8 |
17 005 |
31,6 |
16 664 |
30,4 |
68,6 |
94,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
38,4 |
23,9 |
Industry |
25,4 |
29,7 |
Construction |
13,2 |
4,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,7 |
38,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,4 |
55,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.