EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity
2010
2015
2021
Altogether
765 139
769 136
778 346
Working age adult in %
69,3
70,5
71,5
including working age adults with a job in %
58,9
58,4
61,1
including unemployed workers in %
10,3
12,1
10,5
Economically inactive people in %
30,7
29,5
28,5
including pupils, students or interns in %
14,3
14,9
14,8
including retirees in %
7,3
5,7
4,6
including other economically inactive people in %
9,1
9,0
9,0
Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age
Population
Active people
Activity rate in %
Working people
Employment rate in %
Altogether
778 346
556 879
71,5
475 365
61,1
15 to 24 years old
187 372
67 936
36,3
49 352
26,3
25 to 54 years old
465 121
415 106
89,2
360 912
77,6
55 to 64 years old
125 853
73 837
58,7
65 101
51,7
Male
379 328
284 778
75,1
242 834
64,0
15 to 24 years old
91 533
34 943
38,2
25 092
27,4
25 to 54 years old
228 740
212 511
92,9
185 041
80,9
55 to 64 years old
59 055
37 325
63,2
32 701
55,4
Female
399 019
272 101
68,2
232 531
58,3
15 to 24 years old
95 840
32 993
34,4
24 260
25,3
25 to 54 years old
236 381
202 595
85,7
175 871
74,4
55 to 64 years old
66 798
36 513
54,7
32 400
48,5
Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
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Graphique -EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
Tableau
-
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
Population (%)
Working age adults who have a job
61,1
Unemployed workers
10,5
Retirees
4,6
Pupils, students or interns
14,8
Other economically inactive people
9,0
Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification
2010
including working people
2015
including working people
2021
including working people
Altogether
529 963
450 904
541 881
449 315
561 950
483 252
including
nd
nd
nd
nd
nd
nd
Farmer operators
1 177
1 145
996
955
995
983
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders
20 889
18 909
23 303
20 786
25 154
23 339
Managers and higher intellectual professions
95 315
91 863
106 408
101 978
126 163
121 774
Intermediate professions
135 587
122 848
140 120
124 302
145 823
132 020
Employees
148 304
125 462
149 525
122 252
149 449
125 226
Workers
118 586
90 677
108 556
79 042
102 524
79 910
Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate
2010
2015
2021
Number of unemployed workers
78 902
92 711
81 514
Unemployment rate in %
14,9
17,1
14,6
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged
29,8
34,4
27,4
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged
12,8
15,0
13,1
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged
10,7
13,5
11,8
Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
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Graphique -EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Tableau
-
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Taux de chômage en %
No diploma or primary education certificate
30,3
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB
25,3
CAP, BEP or equivalent
19,5
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent
17,3
2 years at university
9,8
3 to 4 years at university
8,7
5 years or more at university
6,2
Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity
2010
2015
2021
Number of jobs in the area
509 268
514 085
548 768
Working age adult living in the area
453 774
453 345
480 635
Occupational concentration by industry
112,2
113,4
114,2
employment rate of 15 years old or above in %
58,5
58,6
58,5
The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status
2010
%
2015
%
2021
%
Altogether
509 268
100,0
514 085
100,0
548 768
100,0
Employee
469 133
92,1
469 196
91,3
497 093
90,6
including women
233 039
45,8
235 378
45,8
247 736
45,1
including partial time jobs
85 380
16,8
85 947
16,7
84 220
15,3
Non-employee
40 134
7,9
44 889
8,7
51 674
9,4
including women
13 754
2,7
16 083
3,1
19 413
3,5
including partial time jobs
4 712
0,9
6 359
1,2
7 979
1,5
Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity
Number
%
Altogether
556 338
100,0
Farmer operators
1 056
0,2
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
25 925
4,7
Managers and higher intellectual professions
132 778
23,9
Intermediate professions
158 246
28,4
Employees
150 018
27,0
Workers
88 315
15,9
Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
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Graphique -EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
Tableau
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EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
2010
2015
2021
Farmer operators
0,2
0,2
0,2
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
4,0
4,4
4,7
Managers and higher intellectual professions
19,4
21,4
23,9
Intermediate professions
28,1
28,8
28,4
Employees
29,0
28,2
27,0
Workers
19,2
17,0
15,9
Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector
2010
2015
2021
Number
%
Number
%
Number
%
including women in %
including employees %
Altogether
508 086
100,0
514 351
100,0
556 338
100,0
48,5
91,4
Agriculture
2 305
0,5
1 961
0,4
2 081
0,4
38,8
52,8
Industry
48 689
9,6
42 526
8,3
42 110
7,6
28,4
94,2
Construction
28 165
5,5
26 424
5,1
28 336
5,1
11,8
83,5
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities
259 390
51,1
264 844
51,5
296 780
53,3
43,7
90,0
Public administration/education/human health/social work
169 537
33,4
178 595
34,7
187 030
33,6
66,4
94,5
Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
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Graphique -EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
Tableau
-
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
Employees
Non-employees
Agriculture
52,1
24,0
Industry
28,2
31,8
Construction
13,4
3,7
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities
44,8
33,6
Public administration, education, human health, social work
67,0
55,9
Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.