EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity
2010
2015
2021
Altogether
863 624
898 077
931 365
Working age adult in %
71,8
73,0
73,9
including working age adults with a job in %
63,2
62,6
64,9
including unemployed workers in %
8,7
10,4
9,0
Economically inactive people in %
28,2
27,0
26,1
including pupils, students or interns in %
14,1
14,4
14,3
including retirees in %
6,1
4,7
3,5
including other economically inactive people in %
7,9
7,9
8,3
Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age
Population
Active people
Activity rate in %
Working people
Employment rate in %
Altogether
931 365
688 493
73,9
604 920
64,9
15 to 24 years old
224 023
87 710
39,2
68 991
30,8
25 to 54 years old
566 763
509 004
89,8
452 843
79,9
55 to 64 years old
140 579
91 780
65,3
83 087
59,1
Male
451 478
349 695
77,5
308 944
68,4
15 to 24 years old
107 494
44 600
41,5
34 760
32,3
25 to 54 years old
278 239
259 581
93,3
233 331
83,9
55 to 64 years old
65 745
45 514
69,2
40 853
62,1
Female
479 887
338 798
70,6
295 976
61,7
15 to 24 years old
116 529
43 109
37,0
34 231
29,4
25 to 54 years old
288 524
249 423
86,4
219 512
76,1
55 to 64 years old
74 834
46 265
61,8
42 234
56,4
Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
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Graphique -EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
Tableau
-
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
Population (%)
Working age adults who have a job
64,9
Unemployed workers
9,0
Retirees
3,5
Pupils, students or interns
14,3
Other economically inactive people
8,3
Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification
2010
including working people
2015
including working people
2021
including working people
Altogether
620 617
545 887
656 310
562 498
693 368
612 955
including
nd
nd
nd
nd
nd
nd
Farmer operators
570
553
380
345
393
365
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders
29 125
26 850
32 778
30 164
37 573
35 415
Managers and higher intellectual professions
134 648
128 898
154 212
146 538
187 293
179 766
Intermediate professions
169 399
154 412
178 412
159 178
187 438
170 124
Employees
168 458
145 287
173 429
143 778
170 247
145 440
Workers
111 257
89 887
106 171
82 495
100 094
81 845
Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate
2010
2015
2021
Number of unemployed workers
74 752
93 607
83 573
Unemployment rate in %
12,0
14,3
12,1
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged
22,6
26,7
21,3
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged
10,7
12,9
11,0
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged
8,3
10,0
9,5
Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
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Graphique -EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Tableau
-
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Taux de chômage en %
No diploma or primary education certificate
24,1
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB
20,9
CAP, BEP or equivalent
15,9
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent
15,4
2 years at university
8,8
3 to 4 years at university
9,1
5 years or more at university
6,7
Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity
2010
2015
2021
Number of jobs in the area
673 499
693 053
755 113
Working age adult living in the area
550 412
569 949
614 548
Occupational concentration by industry
122,4
121,6
122,9
employment rate of 15 years old or above in %
59,0
59,5
59,9
The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status
2010
%
2015
%
2021
%
Altogether
673 499
100,0
693 053
100,0
755 113
100,0
Employee
610 131
90,6
620 237
89,5
667 344
88,4
including women
303 239
45,0
309 812
44,7
332 217
44,0
including partial time jobs
106 590
15,8
108 833
15,7
106 657
14,1
Non-employee
63 368
9,4
72 816
10,5
87 769
11,6
including women
20 920
3,1
26 178
3,8
33 064
4,4
including partial time jobs
8 073
1,2
11 787
1,7
15 066
2,0
Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity
Number
%
Altogether
760 166
100,0
Farmer operators
500
0,1
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
42 955
5,7
Managers and higher intellectual professions
218 309
28,7
Intermediate professions
223 715
29,4
Employees
176 908
23,3
Workers
97 779
12,9
Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
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Graphique -EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
Tableau
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EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
2010
2015
2021
Farmer operators
0,1
0,1
0,1
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
4,8
5,2
5,7
Managers and higher intellectual professions
23,3
25,5
28,7
Intermediate professions
29,7
29,8
29,4
Employees
26,3
25,2
23,3
Workers
15,9
14,2
12,9
Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector
2010
2015
2021
Number
%
Number
%
Number
%
including women in %
including employees %
Altogether
670 710
100,0
693 680
100,0
760 166
100,0
48,4
89,5
Agriculture
1 162
0,2
841
0,1
1 011
0,1
35,8
62,0
Industry
84 475
12,6
78 602
11,3
80 680
10,6
34,8
95,1
Construction
37 760
5,6
37 291
5,4
40 148
5,3
15,3
80,7
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities
353 905
52,8
371 759
53,6
421 087
55,4
44,0
87,6
Public administration/education/human health/social work
193 408
28,8
205 186
29,6
217 239
28,6
68,1
92,6
Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
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Graphique -EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
Tableau
-
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
Employees
Non-employees
Agriculture
43,9
22,7
Industry
34,9
32,5
Construction
18,0
4,0
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities
45,3
35,0
Public administration, education, human health, social work
68,9
57,9
Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.