EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
93 799 |
91 820 |
86 999 |
Working age adult in % |
71,4 |
72,9 |
73,9 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
61,8 |
61,1 |
64,0 |
including unemployed workers in % |
9,5 |
11,8 |
9,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,6 |
27,1 |
26,1 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,5 |
10,0 |
10,5 |
including retirees in % |
8,6 |
7,9 |
6,8 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
9,5 |
9,2 |
8,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
86 999 |
64 290 |
73,9 |
55 648 |
64,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 264 |
7 522 |
43,6 |
5 739 |
33,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
51 869 |
46 724 |
90,1 |
41 049 |
79,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 866 |
10 043 |
56,2 |
8 860 |
49,6 |
Male |
44 708 |
34 110 |
76,3 |
29 809 |
66,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 957 |
4 535 |
45,5 |
3 521 |
35,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
26 123 |
24 613 |
94,2 |
21 918 |
83,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 629 |
4 962 |
57,5 |
4 370 |
50,6 |
Female |
42 291 |
30 180 |
71,4 |
25 839 |
61,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 307 |
2 988 |
40,9 |
2 218 |
30,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 746 |
22 111 |
85,9 |
19 131 |
74,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 238 |
5 081 |
55,0 |
4 490 |
48,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
64,0 |
Unemployed workers |
9,9 |
Retirees |
6,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
67 038 |
57 948 |
66 805 |
55 954 |
63 976 |
55 564 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
299 |
283 |
247 |
247 |
169 |
164 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 633 |
2 420 |
2 872 |
2 628 |
3 181 |
2 952 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 538 |
9 328 |
9 948 |
9 569 |
10 353 |
9 987 |
Intermediate professions |
16 085 |
14 780 |
16 486 |
15 001 |
15 623 |
14 435 |
Employees |
18 623 |
15 828 |
18 362 |
15 018 |
17 322 |
14 662 |
Workers |
18 971 |
15 308 |
17 729 |
13 491 |
16 334 |
13 364 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 941 |
10 836 |
8 642 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,4 |
16,2 |
13,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,6 |
31,3 |
23,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,9 |
14,5 |
12,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,8 |
12,3 |
11,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
27,6 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,0 |
2 years at university |
8,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,5 |
5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
56 478 |
54 048 |
53 215 |
Working age adult living in the area |
58 331 |
56 656 |
56 384 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
96,8 |
95,4 |
94,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,7 |
57,4 |
56,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
56 478 |
100,0 |
54 048 |
100,0 |
53 215 |
100,0 |
Employee |
51 723 |
91,6 |
48 855 |
90,4 |
48 012 |
90,2 |
including women |
24 580 |
43,5 |
24 150 |
44,7 |
24 047 |
45,2 |
including partial time jobs |
9 525 |
16,9 |
9 148 |
16,9 |
8 749 |
16,4 |
Non-employee |
4 754 |
8,4 |
5 192 |
9,6 |
5 203 |
9,8 |
including women |
1 655 |
2,9 |
1 970 |
3,6 |
2 015 |
3,8 |
including partial time jobs |
503 |
0,9 |
692 |
1,3 |
759 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
53 140 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
203 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 252 |
6,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 455 |
17,8 |
Intermediate professions |
14 050 |
26,4 |
Employees |
16 031 |
30,2 |
Workers |
10 149 |
19,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,5 |
0,5 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,6 |
5,2 |
6,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,3 |
17,5 |
17,8 |
Intermediate professions |
25,8 |
27,1 |
26,4 |
Employees |
30,1 |
29,4 |
30,2 |
Workers |
22,7 |
20,1 |
19,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
56 169 |
100,0 |
53 748 |
100,0 |
53 140 |
100,0 |
48,8 |
90,8 |
Agriculture |
422 |
0,8 |
433 |
0,8 |
349 |
0,7 |
30,1 |
47,0 |
Industry |
9 631 |
17,1 |
8 527 |
15,9 |
7 750 |
14,6 |
25,9 |
95,1 |
Construction |
3 131 |
5,6 |
2 962 |
5,5 |
2 720 |
5,1 |
9,0 |
74,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
22 952 |
40,9 |
21 692 |
40,4 |
21 600 |
40,6 |
47,0 |
87,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
20 033 |
35,7 |
20 135 |
37,5 |
20 722 |
39,0 |
64,8 |
96,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
37,0 |
24,1 |
Industry |
25,7 |
31,1 |
Construction |
11,2 |
2,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,0 |
33,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,1 |
57,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.