EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
79 811 |
78 806 |
81 788 |
Working age adult in % |
67,9 |
68,7 |
68,4 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
57,7 |
55,8 |
57,3 |
including unemployed workers in % |
10,3 |
12,9 |
11,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
32,1 |
31,3 |
31,6 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
18,2 |
18,8 |
19,3 |
including retirees in % |
5,5 |
4,2 |
3,1 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
8,4 |
8,3 |
9,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
81 788 |
55 929 |
68,4 |
46 828 |
57,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
26 534 |
10 511 |
39,6 |
8 210 |
30,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
45 349 |
39 512 |
87,1 |
33 479 |
73,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 906 |
5 906 |
59,6 |
5 139 |
51,9 |
Male |
40 828 |
28 827 |
70,6 |
23 940 |
58,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 676 |
5 274 |
41,6 |
4 113 |
32,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 582 |
20 781 |
88,1 |
17 485 |
74,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
4 570 |
2 772 |
60,7 |
2 342 |
51,2 |
Female |
40 960 |
27 102 |
66,2 |
22 888 |
55,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 857 |
5 237 |
37,8 |
4 096 |
29,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
21 767 |
18 731 |
86,1 |
15 994 |
73,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
5 336 |
3 134 |
58,7 |
2 798 |
52,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
57,3 |
Unemployed workers |
11,1 |
Retirees |
3,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
19,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
54 236 |
46 043 |
54 140 |
44 019 |
55 621 |
46 885 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
62 |
58 |
31 |
21 |
39 |
39 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 948 |
1 700 |
2 084 |
1 861 |
2 272 |
2 136 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 997 |
11 581 |
12 581 |
12 013 |
14 432 |
13 713 |
Intermediate professions |
15 670 |
14 075 |
14 931 |
13 084 |
15 503 |
13 817 |
Employees |
15 046 |
12 332 |
14 826 |
11 513 |
14 046 |
11 378 |
Workers |
8 538 |
6 298 |
8 122 |
5 527 |
7 780 |
5 801 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 213 |
10 155 |
9 100 |
Unemployment rate in % |
15,1 |
18,7 |
16,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,2 |
27,6 |
21,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,8 |
17,4 |
15,3 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,1 |
13,3 |
13,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
34,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
28,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
22,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
22,0 |
2 years at university |
11,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
10,9 |
5 years or more at university |
7,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
82 396 |
83 201 |
89 165 |
Working age adult living in the area |
46 426 |
44 602 |
47 577 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
177,5 |
186,5 |
187,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,4 |
57,9 |
57,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
82 396 |
100,0 |
83 201 |
100,0 |
89 165 |
100,0 |
Employee |
76 043 |
92,3 |
76 202 |
91,6 |
80 508 |
90,3 |
including women |
43 125 |
52,3 |
43 678 |
52,5 |
44 531 |
49,9 |
including partial time jobs |
14 876 |
18,1 |
14 967 |
18,0 |
14 347 |
16,1 |
Non-employee |
6 353 |
7,7 |
7 000 |
8,4 |
8 657 |
9,7 |
including women |
2 368 |
2,9 |
2 527 |
3,0 |
3 181 |
3,6 |
including partial time jobs |
630 |
0,8 |
1 115 |
1,3 |
1 439 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
88 561 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
66 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 292 |
4,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
19 198 |
21,7 |
Intermediate professions |
27 286 |
30,8 |
Employees |
25 728 |
29,1 |
Workers |
11 990 |
13,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,1 |
4,3 |
4,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
18,6 |
20,1 |
21,7 |
Intermediate professions |
29,7 |
30,6 |
30,8 |
Employees |
33,4 |
31,9 |
29,1 |
Workers |
14,1 |
13,1 |
13,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
81 415 |
100,0 |
82 701 |
100,0 |
88 561 |
100,0 |
53,5 |
91,4 |
Agriculture |
153 |
0,2 |
127 |
0,2 |
157 |
0,2 |
25,0 |
49,7 |
Industry |
3 854 |
4,7 |
3 429 |
4,1 |
4 781 |
5,4 |
36,9 |
92,8 |
Construction |
3 480 |
4,3 |
3 367 |
4,1 |
4 793 |
5,4 |
10,9 |
84,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
42 087 |
51,7 |
43 214 |
52,3 |
43 515 |
49,1 |
47,2 |
89,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
31 842 |
39,1 |
32 563 |
39,4 |
35 315 |
39,9 |
69,6 |
95,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
43,5 |
6,7 |
Industry |
37,5 |
29,9 |
Construction |
12,1 |
4,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,6 |
35,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,4 |
51,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.