EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
139 426 |
136 484 |
131 617 |
Working age adult in % |
77,5 |
78,1 |
78,8 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
66,7 |
66,2 |
68,3 |
including unemployed workers in % |
10,8 |
11,9 |
10,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
22,5 |
21,9 |
21,2 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,1 |
10,6 |
10,7 |
including retirees in % |
4,9 |
3,8 |
2,9 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
7,5 |
7,5 |
7,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
131 617 |
103 702 |
78,8 |
89 924 |
68,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
22 921 |
8 829 |
38,5 |
6 781 |
29,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
85 547 |
78 143 |
91,3 |
68 545 |
80,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
23 149 |
16 730 |
72,3 |
14 598 |
63,1 |
Male |
62 672 |
50 333 |
80,3 |
43 583 |
69,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 806 |
4 195 |
38,8 |
3 145 |
29,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
41 429 |
38 416 |
92,7 |
33 747 |
81,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 437 |
7 722 |
74,0 |
6 691 |
64,1 |
Female |
68 945 |
53 369 |
77,4 |
46 340 |
67,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 115 |
4 634 |
38,3 |
3 636 |
30,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
44 118 |
39 727 |
90,0 |
34 798 |
78,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 712 |
9 008 |
70,9 |
7 906 |
62,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,3 |
Unemployed workers |
10,5 |
Retirees |
2,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
107 969 |
92 883 |
106 587 |
90 370 |
102 560 |
89 487 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
15 |
14 |
19 |
13 |
9 |
4 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 992 |
3 520 |
3 943 |
3 485 |
4 609 |
4 212 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
34 343 |
32 001 |
36 443 |
33 664 |
38 386 |
36 052 |
Intermediate professions |
28 135 |
24 846 |
27 948 |
24 441 |
25 785 |
22 833 |
Employees |
27 306 |
22 534 |
25 524 |
20 588 |
22 914 |
18 930 |
Workers |
12 644 |
9 969 |
10 965 |
8 180 |
9 374 |
7 457 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
15 093 |
16 233 |
13 778 |
Unemployment rate in % |
14,0 |
15,2 |
13,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,8 |
25,4 |
23,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,8 |
14,4 |
12,3 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
12,6 |
13,5 |
12,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
18,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
18,9 |
2 years at university |
12,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
11,8 |
5 years or more at university |
7,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
79 427 |
77 327 |
76 963 |
Working age adult living in the area |
94 110 |
92 084 |
92 246 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
84,4 |
84,0 |
83,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
66,6 |
65,8 |
65,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
79 427 |
100,0 |
77 327 |
100,0 |
76 963 |
100,0 |
Employee |
69 139 |
87,0 |
65 389 |
84,6 |
63 159 |
82,1 |
including women |
37 485 |
47,2 |
35 317 |
45,7 |
33 291 |
43,3 |
including partial time jobs |
12 332 |
15,5 |
12 253 |
15,8 |
10 276 |
13,4 |
Non-employee |
10 289 |
13,0 |
11 938 |
15,4 |
13 805 |
17,9 |
including women |
3 654 |
4,6 |
4 543 |
5,9 |
5 434 |
7,1 |
including partial time jobs |
1 911 |
2,4 |
2 442 |
3,2 |
2 778 |
3,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
76 932 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
5 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 245 |
6,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
21 528 |
28,0 |
Intermediate professions |
21 468 |
27,9 |
Employees |
19 086 |
24,8 |
Workers |
9 600 |
12,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,0 |
5,9 |
6,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
25,8 |
26,8 |
28,0 |
Intermediate professions |
28,4 |
28,6 |
27,9 |
Employees |
27,9 |
27,1 |
24,8 |
Workers |
12,8 |
11,5 |
12,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
79 953 |
100,0 |
76 609 |
100,0 |
76 932 |
100,0 |
50,3 |
84,1 |
Agriculture |
39 |
0,0 |
30 |
0,0 |
27 |
0,0 |
51,0 |
100,0 |
Industry |
5 075 |
6,3 |
3 320 |
4,3 |
3 065 |
4,0 |
41,5 |
86,1 |
Construction |
3 569 |
4,5 |
3 580 |
4,7 |
4 087 |
5,3 |
13,9 |
79,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
46 468 |
58,1 |
44 767 |
58,4 |
43 868 |
57,0 |
44,5 |
79,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
24 802 |
31,0 |
24 911 |
32,5 |
25 885 |
33,6 |
66,9 |
93,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
51,0 |
|
Industry |
41,2 |
43,6 |
Construction |
14,7 |
11,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,5 |
37,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,5 |
58,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.